The Analysis Of Personal Flow In The Trade About Shanxi Merchants Between Mongolia And Russia In The Qing Dynasty

In the history, Shanxi "Moving Westward" connects with the business activities. Shanxi merchants began to exchange goods with the people of Russia and Mongolia, following the personnel flow.However, the commercial activities and PiaoHao connected with trades also promoted Shanxi merchants'reasonable destruction in the domestic areas. The feature is so only that the other merchants' groups can't compare with it.The paper analyze the relationship among the personnel flow in "Moving Westward", the trade between Mongolia and Russia, the PiaoHao effected by the two trades, find that the development of the commodity trades have some connect with Shanxi merchants' personnel flow, Mainly analyze the scale, speed, routes and forms in the personal flow affected by trades and PiaoHao. Especially in the trade of QiaKeTu in Qing Dynasty Shanxi merchants bought tea in the south, sell tea in the north. It was long-distance transportation, the scale of Shanxi merchants' flow has inner connect with the prosperity and decline of the trades, analyzed Shanxi merchants' flow by quantitative methods, which estimate the scale of personnel flow driving the camels according to the changes of tea quantities.This paper basically follow the history order of Shanxi merchandise, base on the research results of Shanxi personal flow affected by the trades and PiaoHao, combine with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, sum up the characteristic of the personnel flow affected the trades and PiaoHao,in order to provides a new perspectives to interpret of Shanxi merchandise' study.