Study On The Problems And Countermeasures In The Implementation Of The Policcy Of Free And Openmuseum

The museum as a public welfare cultural institutions, the state decided to presumption of free open policy, which not only comply with the requirements of the times, meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, the specific practice or the national cultural development and prosperity, is to further improve the government to provide important public culture service level for the whole society. However, there are many problems and emergencies of the free open policy in the specific implementation of the museum, relative measures to solve the problem, but they are lack of system and integrity, Based on the public product and the new public service theory as the instruction, field investigation, combs the collected problem, execution and using Smith process model to study the museum free open policy from the perspective of policy, Although the museum has taken the theory analysis framework can give a clear and easy to grasp the implementation of the policy, to solve problems one by one factor and the museum is open free to the provides a strong basis digging deep into the real cause of the problem behind the science, This paper attempts in the perspective of "process model" which is a new theory, combined with the successful experience in management of museums and museums abroad, from "the five aspects of policy implementation resources, information, organization, target groups, the execution environment, supporting policies" on the Nanning City Museum is open free to put forward the countermeasures, in order to Nanning City Museum is open free to solve problems related to play a positive role. Aggregation area as an ethnic minority, Nanning City Museum in the implementation of free and open policy, appear different from the other parts of the, As the audience quantity increases, the museum management does not follow to go up, causing the audience satisfaction to the museum decline; In the contents of the exhibition on the old monotonous, lack of innovation, cultural relics most idle, utilization rate is extremely low; Cultural relics protection work is not in place, the potential safety problems, the management system can not meet the practical needs; One-sided pursuit of characteristics, but in the exhibition theme single; The different level and the structure of the target groups, leading to the difficulty of increasing adjustment Museum, For the reasons of problems, there are:first, the museum. The museum as the executive mechanism of free and open policy, one is the problems in the implementation of resources on the preparation, two is not clear their own position, change management concept and management mode, the three is not to create a good policy environment; secondly, policy. One is the policy is not perfect, void content, on the other hand, is the lack of supporting policies and regulations, management method, make free and open to the work is still at the stage of "explore" the museum lacks of effective guidance and practical basis; finally, the target groups. The characteristics of the target group of multi-level, pluralism, demand, the impact of the Museum of the emergency management mechanism and management system. According to the analysis of these problems and causes, solve problems need to:improve the museum free open policy content, the government through increased investment and expand the diversification of funding sources to increase financial resources, the museum based on their own on reasonable positioning as the executing agency, also need to innovate management idea and change the mode of operation, through increased the policy advocacy efforts and optimize the internal mechanism to create a good environment, should also be optimized, the reasonable definition and matching professional talents to achieve the human resource should be introduced to the relevant supporting policies and norms as soon as possible, in order to correctly guide the museum free of charge.