Search For The Relation Between Authors And Receeptors Throught The Presupposition

Everything has its value. In China, the value of news have two sides, which is included news value and propaganda value. The former is the standard to measure whether a objective fact can be displayed in the media as news.The latter is the nature reflect writers’subjuctive intention. The two value embody different relationship between the authors and recepotor. The aim of the news value is delivering informations, which relates to affecting the understanding and perspectives of receptors. In contrary, the propaganda value emphasize imparting thought of some kinds into brains of receptors. This essay aim at analyzing the relation between authors and receptors throught judge the value of news.The two value is not opposite absolutely, news pays attention on make a balance between two kinds of values. Every piece of news insist in different percentage of two values included in itself. As we all known, the news, whose subjection is about country’s leaders are more emphasis on propaganda value, meanwhile, generic character reports are thought relate to people’s livelihood news that should be adjacent to news value. The object of this essay are a series of of special manuscripts published by the XinHua News Agency about the new session of Central Committee of the Politburo’s Standing Committees after the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in November2012. And the paper inspect proportion of the two kinds of values in these reports.The pragmatic presupposition is "something the speaker assumes to be the case prior to making an utterance, or a message precondition for the processing of any communication". Presupposition is what the authors think of the level of cognization the relievers might have, and what the relievers can get or accept after reading, which are not appear in utterance, however, basing on these cognizations, authors write their news, which can be seen as content of relationship of authors and receptors.Concretely, the research deconstruct these news as words, sentences, paragraphs, sections and chapters, while basing on the presupposition thory and using qualitative study as the main method to find out the proportion of news value and propaganda value. Finally, we find the content included in these news lay particular stress on some kinds of politics, and the diction is inclined in displaying the attitude and preference of authors, while the way depicting stories is comparatively simple and result-only. So the conclusion of this research is that the percentage of propaganda value is big in these characters reports about country’s leaders.