Research In The Coal Mine Accident Information Collection And Its Disclosure Mechanism In China

Since the21st century, our country economy high speed development. But due to the extensive economic growth mode, heavily dependent on energy, especially coal resources, coal mine accidents frequently happen to, caused serious harm and influence to the society. Coal mine accidents caused by the tragedy, constantly alert with the rapid development of modern society, establish and improve the mine accident information collection and disclosure mechanism is imminent.After careful analysis accident, studies have found that coal mine accident, must have not only the timeliness, accuracy, authority mine disaster information release mechanism, have sound mine information collection mechanism. Starting from these two aspects, summed up the mine accident in front of the warning stage, stage of mine accident, mine accident rescue, coal mine accidents in the late phase, each different stage, the audience, the media, the government’s information demand is different, only in each stage in a timely manner to meet their information needs, collect different information, timely communication, to better play in the coal mine accident warning, regulation, decision making, cognitive and other functions. Avoid because of mine disaster accident crisis, new social risks.Mine accident, the comprehensive collection, timely disclosure of information is the basis for the management of mine. In this paper, the extensive reading related literature, in combination with many subjects such as economics, communication studies, sociology, many coal mine accident is discussed in this paper. Combined with the methods of case analysis, content analysis, find out in the mine accident problems existing in the information collection and disclosure. And, on the basis of the analysis of mining problems, explore how to build the government and media of mine disaster accident information collection and disclosure mechanism.After understand the relevant information, and from the perspective of risk society and crisis event study coal mine accident. With stereo Angle, to look at mine accidents. First of all, explain some of mine disaster accident information collection processes and methods, and information collection need to follow three processes. Then, further discusses specific information demand groups, try to expand information sources, selecting information collection methods, data collection ways, etc. Finally, this paper expounds the coal mine accidents belong to the crisis event, the mine crisis management is the core of communication.In actual research mine accident, mainly through the flooded wangjialing coal mine in the specific case to analyze and discuss. Research summaries, information spread mainly by the government and media channels. Government in mine accidents there is the first time in the information collection and disclosure of the information insufficient emphasis, and media cooperation needs to be strengthened and spread way needs to be improved. Medium in the coal mine accident emergency consciousness exist in information collection and disclosure is insufficient.Then, depending on the government and media communication way, put forward the government shall establish information of mine disaster accident emergency administration center, early warning period of mine disaster accident information early warning mechanism, the phase response to coal mine accident problems arising from information communication mechanism, the phase information of mine disaster accident assessment mechanism. And the media should build build media information early warning detection mechanism, the outbreak period information communication mechanism, the duration of social mobilization mechanism, rehabilitation period of psychological intervention mechanism.Finally in the coal mine accident, on the basis of information collection and disclosure principles, proposes that the government and media information collection and disclosure mechanism.