Study On The Willingness Of Cities And Towns "One Party Only-child Couples" For Giving Another Birth

China’s family planning policy has been implemented more than30years. Itcontrols the population, improves the quality of birth population remarkableachievements and so on. In the meantime, it also has some problems: the sex structureof population imbalance, family structure, the growing aging population. According tothis problem, whether from the family development theory or from the developmentof a long-term equilibrium population theory, it needs adjusting family planningpolicy.This research uses reproductive China/the United Nations population fundseventh reproductive health survey data of population and development projectrequirements and systems of Siping subproject research case study analysis.Investigation method is through total population information database screen Siping’scities and towns urban one-child family(because Siping rural areas as early as in1988has a “one party only-child couples” can have two child policy, so this research objectis limited to town “one party only-child couples”), the use of family planning systemnetwork, organization family planning cadres at the grass-roots level to usequestionnaire household surveys in accordance with the couple in residents grouporder for urban residents, including unilateral for one-child family, having onechildren, aging between15to40years old family.By the statistics, the number of cities and towns “one party only-child couples” isabout3600,survey3005households cities and towns “one party only-child couples”.Results show that, only a quarter of eligible cities and towns “one party only-childcouples” have to bear. The people have another child-bearing wishes affected byeducation level on the high side; The age of the people have another child-bearing wishes are small; The the residents of the people have another child-bearing wishesis professional cadres, the proportion of individuals on the high side; The residents’income level of the people have another child-bearing wishes is on the high side; Thehigh in proportion to the first child of the people have another child-bearing wishesis a girl; The first high proportion of the people have another child-bearing wishes’children is young. Most residents who want to have the reason from the number ofchildren to consider, followed by the pensions; The main reason of don’t have anotherchild-bearing is economic.By comparison, you can see that the people have another child-bearing wishesrelate to people’s education, age, occupation, family income, etc. but with the numberof children, family structure, family are more strongly linked to the state of theeconomy. At the same time as you can see, the attitudes of the masses has greatchanges have taken place, gender preference to return to normal, and as the increaseof age, more and more people don’t want to give birth.According to the Siping checkpoints to the countryside family planning asvisiting investigation and2010residents of childbearing willing Siping census data,The desire fertility rates of the masses is1.8; Let go of the "two children" of the “oneparty only-child couples” in front of the one child policy fertility rate is1.320, thanthe residents intend to low fertility rate is0.48; Open policy after the fertility rate is1.322, than the residents intend to low fertility rate is0.478; Siping actual totalfertility rate is1.30; Cities and town “one party only-child couples” intend to fertilityrate is1.25, below the replacement level. Therefore, in Siping town adopted a policyof “one party only-child couples”have another child’s birth, can’t bring populationaccumulation, also won’t appear the problem of birth population surge.Therefore, Carry out family planning work in Siping well, fertility long-term lowlevel of regions, it is necessary to adjust the policy as soon as possible, in urban andrural general opening of child birth policy. This is good for moderately stable lowbirth level, to improve the population age structure and solve the problem of fertilitypolicy inequality between urban and rural areas. Suggestions to lead the massescombining reasonable; Guide the optimization of fertility intentions, scientific and reasonable birth; To strengthen the knowledge education of eugenic and superiornurture, guide the masses birth to healthy baby. Strengthen the management of keypopulation and service, meets the demand of different population of family planning.