Urban One-child Family Support Problem Analysis And Countermeasures

In Chinese society,especially in cities,30 years in the family planning policy,most families have formed a one-child birth of the facts,with the passage of time,the development of society,the family structure of the trend to small One-child urban families have become the mainstream of the family.China has now entered a "ageing society" the ageing of the population,the rapid aging of the development,"421" family gradually increased,one-child families in the old-age pension for the dependent - the only child faces enormous pressure on the(economic pressure,Psychological pressure and physical pressure),how to properly handle the issue of urban one-child family pension,only to eliminate their birth of a child to worry about,the current fertility policy is both stable and stabilize the low birth of the key,one-child families is the need for pension protection.This is a universal need our attention the reality of social phenomena.Based on the Zhuzhou City of Hunan Province youth one-child visit,a questionnaire survey of older persons in Zhuzhou City of real life and the status quo and only-child family cases in the field interviews,a detailed analysis of Zhuzhou City in its one-child urban youth(age,Income,education,occupation,gender,marital status,family structure, housing),the one-child families caring for the elderly of the state of(time,number, extent,content,etc.),the one-child families caring for the elderly face the difficulties and problems and their only child Parents support the family pension(financial support,daily life support,spiritual and emotional support)to illustrate the existing single family traditional pension model has not adapting more and more social progress and human development needs of "old-age home," this old-age home Pension and social integration of the new pension model,and gradually the traditional sense of family pension to some of the functions of community care services,out of government,community,family, personal pension with the new approach,as the future is bound to China's economic development Take-off final realization of the social old-age and industrialization of this road.This paper includes the following aspects:1,the ageing of the population,against the background of aging one-child urban families facing the reality of old-age problem.2,one-child urban families in the pension pressure facing.3,the number of urban one-child family and its development trend.4,integrated view of the scholars on the state old-age children to the elderly the impact of the theory.5,one-child urban families Endowment for the recommendations for improvement.