Reconciliation With Fate ——Study On Intervention Strategy Of Case Work In Lose The One-child Family

" Lose the one-child family" refers to a family whose only child dies and whose parents no longer have children,can no longer have children and are unwilling to adopt children.Most people who lose their only child are physically and psychologically incapable of reproduction.What's more,there will be a serious economic crisis due to the death of an only child from illness.After the loss of their only child,the family is physically and mentally traumatized,full of feelings of powerlessness,despair and confusion about the future,generate a lot of negative emotions,this leads to high rates of divorce and suicide among those who have lost their only child,this situation is not conducive to the Lose the one-child family out of the predicament,more conducive to the construction of a harmonious and stable social environment.In view of this,the author made an on-the-spot investigation in person,using document method?participatory observation ?Interview and questionnaire survey methods.Basic investigation and typical case analysis were conducted on the shidu bereaved families in W subdistrict office of a district in Shenyang and the families in the author's social circle.The author tries to understand the present situation and real demand of the families who have lost their only child,and through the power of subdistrict office,communities and individuals,get involved in their daily lives.Summarize the positive power source of getting out of the predicament through research,dynamic factors and induce effective intervention strategies.The author adopts the method of case work,using the advantage perspective and the enhancement theory to guide the elderly lost their only child,the current situation can be improved by linking social resources and establishing social support networks.The author selected who lost their only child as the research object,and according to individual interests and hobbies,the elderly are deeply involved in various activities carried out by the community,through this kind of participatory observation and in-depth communication,the author established a stable relationship of trust with the elderly who lost their only child.Intervention of case work has obvious effect on the lose the one-child family families to get out of the dilemma and reintegrate into the society,and research can prove it,through the reconstruction of social network strategy,the establishment of social support network,so that the loss of their only child to see their own advantages,help them improve their ability to solve difficulties,can promote the lost only child group better out of the dilemma.The purpose of this study is to summarize the key factors and main driving forces for the lost independence group to get out of the dilemma,and summarize them into effective strategies.I hope to provide reference and help for the lost the one-child family groups to get out of their difficulties and reintegrate into society in the future.