Shandong Sports Institute Track And Field Athlete Of The Research Of Sports Injuries

Track and field known as the mother of the sport’s reputation, is one of the world’s most popular sport, and also one of the oldest of sports. Track and field and swimming, shooting an Olympic gold medal three big project, and51gold medals is also the most gold medals project,"to the track and field world" also from this and come. So, so much gold medal to produce the track and field sports become number arena commander of the battleground, sports, athletes to compete against each other between the JiLieXing also more and more high, the strength of the training and competition is more and more big, which leads to the sports injury, the incidence of accident more and more is also high. In view of the track and field sports personnel engaged in the health of the sports injury and of society, economy, the family, as well as the negative effects, which established a set can prevent and reduce sports injury incidence measures appears very important. Therefore, from the track and field sports characteristics and sports practice and so real problem, we find the producing mechanism of the sports injury and its prevention measures, to engage in track and field athletes of medical supervision and scientific training, will play an active preventive effect and promoting shandong institute of physical track and field meet level rising. This paper mainly studies the main process of use a literature data method, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, logic analysis and field survey methods, such as the comprehensive research method, through the shandong institute of physical exercise training professional athletics majors the sports injuries characteristics, of results analysis, found the sports injury to the internal and external factors, and puts forward some prevention measures and methods to reduce the incidence of damage to students, and to limit the sports injury in all respects to the injury of the athletes.The main conclusion of this study are as follows:1, Shandong institute of physical exercise training professional track and field sports injury of the majors ratio to be higher, the prevalence of88.72%; The site of injury, the knee, ankle main have legs, back and shoulders, foot, waist and other parts;2, Shandong institute of physical exercise training professional track and field sports injury of majors according to the damage ratio is in turn period before and after the training period, match recovery; The sports injury occurs in12-February (49.44%),6-August (8.99%) at least;3, Shandong institute of physical exercise training professional track and field sports injury majors of factors have training factors, technological factors, physiology, psychological factors and other factors;4, Shandong institute of physical sports training majors track and field sports injury prevention measures including are well prepared activities, and paying attention to the training content and load the reasonable arrangement of regulation, pay attention to the psychological factors, strengthen to the athletes of physical training, pay attention to the psychological training, pay attention to the athletes training or competition after recovering and relax, strengthen supervision and self medical supervision.