| In recent years, violent crime cases on campus show ascendant trend, which has caused wide attention from all social sectors in China. The campus violence has an important effect on the health and safety of the students and the social security. To study the campus violence as a phenomenon of criminology, the key problems are the prevention and eradication for the phenomenon of personal violent attacks on campus. Nowadays, the prevention policy of violent crime in our country still puts focus on offenders. The designs of the policy mainly control the offenders in order to reduce the incidents, without considering the interactive relationships between the infringer and the victim, and the influence of the interactive relationships, not to mention the feasibility of controlling victims. The existing policy lays an emphasis on the punitive intervention afterwards, without helping the victim students change personal problems to eliminate the risk of slain, and involving the victim’s economic assessment and compensation. It’s fully indicated that the victims’responsibilities and the risk control didn’t get enough attention in the whole policy system of the violent crime on campus. Therefore, this thesis presents the preliminary ideas on the prevention and eradication policy to the violent crime on campus, which takes the victim students as the breakthrough point, and makes the specific analysis on every system and measure which should be perfected from the views of the victim in the cases of violent crime.This thesis consists of four parts about the countermeasures for protecting and assisting students injured by campus violence. The first one is the introduction of researches into injured students. The author will introduce three concepts-campus violence, victim theory and student victim step by step to bring in the description of the study object and to generally summarize the theoretical and practical meanings.The second part is the empirical analysis of the injured students under the campus violence. On the basis of quantitative study, the author fully explains the cause of campus violence by analyzing the basic features of student victims, the reason of students injured in this violence, and the relationship between the injured students and the criminals. As for the study on the transformation from the victim to the criminal, however, due to the specialty and exception of the practical cases, the qualitative study method is applied. The third part focuses on the systemic construction of protection and assistance of students injured by campus violence. This system will be analyzed from two angles:"preventing the potential victims" and "assisting the present victims". The author expects to promote the policy development of preventing campus violence and protecting those students from a new perspective of study and also hopes to make some contributions to the control of campus violence and the change of protecting student victims.The fourth part will put forward some suggestions for constructing a legal system of preventing the student injury accidents by campus violence and assisting those victims. The author will put forward relevant suggestions for making laws and regulations related to Chinese campus safety. A legal system is expected to be formed to protect and assist injured students and the school, the society, the government and the family should take responsibility for establishing a complete legal system of protecting and assisting injured students.The innovation in this thesis is that the whole study on the campus violence is from the perspective of student victims, which can provide a practical plan for the self-protection of student victims.Then, the control of campus violence is analyzed from the national angle to perfect the prevention and assistance countermeasures for student injury accidents by campus violence. |
