Study On The Theme Of Encourage Poetry In Wei Jin Southern And Northern Dynasties

The name of Advised and Encourage Poems comes from the Southern Liang Xiao Tong’sSelected Works, it is one of the item of Selected Works, Wei Meng’s The Persuaded poetry andZhang Hua’s Encourage Poetry are selected in. Although Advised and Encourage Poemsselected are limited, but it is a common theme in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynastiespoetry. Many poems in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties have not the name ofAdvised To Encourage poems, but they have its essence. This article called it The Theme ofEncourage Poetry in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, clear the relationship of adviseand encourage, the value orientation of Confucian, the double point of advise and encourageobjects.To find the basis for the definition of the research for this article. The Wei JinSouthern and Northern Dynasties Poetry also related to make reading and thinking in thetheme of encourage.The encouraging poems can dates back to the era of The Book of Odes. Tang Feng XiShuai, Zhou Song Min Yu Xiao Zi, Zhou Song Jing Zhi, Zhou Song Xiao Bi of The Book ofOdes are all the originators of self-encourage. Xiao Ya Jie Nan Shan, Da Ya Min Lao, Da YaBan, Da Ya Yi are the original of The Persuaded Poetry. In the period of Pre Qin HanDynasties, the literary works come down in one continuous line about the theme ofencouraging. It can be found clearly that a cultural tradition about encouraging in the works ofphilosophers, the books of historians, Qu Song works and Han Fu.The encouraging poetry has many aspects, such as accused and admonition, virtuepursuit and personality, ideals of achievements and reputation. In view of the theme ofencouraging poetry, it is not difficult to see that the Confucianism has a great influence on theencouraging poetry during Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the meanwhile, italso shows obvious periodic characteristics at different times, for instance, the sense ofresponsibility of Jian An and Cao Wei, Zheng Shi encouraging poems and its influence ofConfucianism, the revival background of Confucianism of Xi Jin Dynasty encouraging poemsand the decline in the number of the Dong Jin Dynasty encouraging poems. The SouthernDynasty’s encouraging poetry is more legitimacy, and the Northern Dynasty encouragingpoetry is more emotionality. Though a large number of encouraging poems are four words poetry, the five words ofencouraging poems are also widely used. The five words encouraging poems are morepowerful and direct than the four words poetry. The progenitor and history are importantperformance methods. The use of metaphor makes the encouraging poems more artistic.It reflects of the Xiao Tong’s literary concepts by category the Advised and Encouragingin Selected Works. And the disappearance of the Advised and Encouraging category is relatedto the rich connotation, interpretation of poetry.