The Research About Ma Tau Wallwatts In Hui Style Architecture

Not long ago, the number of fires in the south of the ancient city after another, so that a large number of Chinese heritage to ashes, people distraught deplored the same time, had to shift attention to the ancient wooden buildings fire protection at this level, why southern ancient architecture easily catch fire, and Once the fire, it is difficult to control? The reason is certainly the ancient houses building materials, layout features related to multi-residential buildings in the south of the ancient city to the main wooden structure, layout closely, once a fire, surely bring disaster to neighbors. So fire hazards associated with the history of ancient wooden houses has always existed, but dynasties government officials and the public are also in the struggle for the prevention and control of fires, as is also true of Hui zhou architecture gathering area.Huizhou region densely populated, humid and rainy, the relocation of the population clans and houses compact layout, wood frame house in the main, these are the major cause of fire-prone and difficult to control, Huizhou horse wall is an important fire safety measures, it can effectively cut off the spread of fire to help people quickly extinguish the fire. And where it originated? What is the background of the birth? Later evolution shapes how? This article from1977unearthed in She city "emblem county prefect he political tablets" to proceed, to start to explore all of these issues in order to achieve the purpose of the study Huizhou horse wall." He xin political emblem county prefect tablets" documented the Ming Hong zhi sixteen years (1503), served as prefect of Huizhou (where this County of Anhui) He Xin, create a seal firewall (wharf wall) to control the spread of fire, and the fire suffering from " disaster not more five full length ", He Xin historic wharf wall will be used in residential construction, and use of the first person allowed to implement the decree, the only reason to create a firewall that merit closure, is enough to make him among the Huizhou Ming Chen at the bar. Firewall seal the invention, timely and effective solution to the Huizhou region difficult to control the fire problem, practical, posterity has been in use ever since, it is not only a milestone in the history of Huizhou ancient building fire, but also achievements now Huizhou architecture " Fen qiang Dai wa wharf wall "style. Wall above the roof sealing firewall, ladder-like appearance, the height of fall drill down through the roof slope, because the shape of the high horse, people used to call it the wharf wall. It is the emblem of the county people’s rule fires for fire prevention and control measures are not considered by some scholars as the wind, so the closure firewall is not" fire wall." Everything has an evolving process, wharf wall is no exception, with the economic development of Huizhou, Huizhou disseminated by the emblem of culture gradually building prosperity in this trend, but also the evolution of a variety of wharf wall emblem shape to meet the aesthetic needs of people.Firstly explain He xin and "he political monument",the relevant circumstances described Xian Chen He xin is a key figure in Huizhou produced wharf wall; then "emblem county prefect political tablets" for a detailed interpretation of the birth narrative closure firewall the relevant circumstances, and for the closure of non-firewall " fire wall " provide the basis for this view; since special background Huizhou region is susceptible to the root cause of the fire area, so I think that the natural history of Huizhou environment is actually generated wharf wall opportunity; also, because after the mid-Ming Huizhou region’s economic development, changes in Confucianism as well the merchants aesthetic ideas, not only the construction of Huizhou gradually gorgeous, but also makes the shape more colorful wharf wall up, so this will also Horse head wall shape evolution as relevant description; course, Huizhou region in addition to the wharf wall there are many other fire protection measures, I believe that only if all of the fire protection measures effectively together, to make the horse more complete wall of fire safety features, in this paper, the other fire prevention measures in the final classification of the Huizhou region and make relevant statements.In this paper, a new perspective on a study of Huizhou wharf wall, hoping to provide benefits for the protection of wooden architecture in south China fire.