The Research Of Sanhuai Hall’s Protection

Sanhuai Hall is located at Haiyang town in Xiuning county,Huangshan C ity, Anhui province.Sanhuai Hall is the Wang ancestral temple which Wang Ji ngtian advocated building in the Wanli thirty years of Ming Dynasty,It’s the na tional key cultural relics protection units of ancient architecture. At the beginni ng,Sanhuai Hall had three Jin eleven Kaijian,but the third Jin,the resting Hall, was demolished in the 1950s, only the gate house and the memorial hall were left.It’s about more than 900 square meters.There are 182 pillars,the 99 mai n columns diameter of 1.4 meters.The artistic carving of Sanhuai Hall is exquisite,especially in the Wood ca rving. The structure is rigorous,it’s magnificent,and it’s rare in Hui style templ e architecture. Sanhuai Hall’s unique cultural charm of Hui style ancient architect ure attracted the attention of the world.But for the protection of Sanhuai Hall h as not been too much attention in recent years.This article intends to start from the three aspects:the basic situation of the Sanhuai Hall, Sanhuai Hall’s value and the assessment,the corresponding protective measures.The author puts forw ard some opinions on the protection of the Sanhuai Hall,and hopes can play a valuable effect.Firstly, Sanhuai Hall has an advantageous geographical location and abundant resources,and it also has a good transportation advantages and location advant ages.there are many sites of cultural relics,and the town rich in cultural heritag e. Sanhuai Hall is the building of brick wood structure,the appearance of the b uilding was closed wall,The tone is given priority to with white, dark gray is co mplementary,The plane layout is different from the common Hui style temple ar chitecture.It mixes a variety of different functions of houses in a group of buildi ngs,but priorities, balanced and orderly,Each unit is through the patio to ventilatio n and lighting,they are linked to each other and relatively independent. Althoug h the bay is more.depth is deep,but the hall is still smooth air, full lighting. The Building is exquisitely carved,the flower motifs is carved on Queti and flat plate bucket, the column base of above beam frame are mostly round drum s haped. In the ancestral temple Hall and rooms are adjacent,pillars are everywh ere,colonnade and buildings and covered walks are articulated,The large volume, and complex layout is especially rare for Hui style temple architecture Pillars in t he hall are made of rare maidenhair tree,between the richly ornamented hall and cornices can not find a trace of the spider web, It is really rare.Secondly,Sanhuai Hall is the construction of the Ming Dynasty,The history of t he development and changes of architecture is clear,which is the material carrier of X itou village’s long history and cultural prosperity,so it has very high historical value.S anhuai Hall is carving exquisitely inside and has exquisite techniques,especially th e carving techniques on part lines are exquisite,which shows the exquisite workmansh ip of the craftsman,who exercise their inventive mind on architectures.Sanhuai Hall h as concise appearance,but its internal carving is rich,which shows superb carving skill s and the art of painting of the ancient architecture.It has an important aesthetic value, and it provides important historical materials for the study of the Ming Dynasty tempi e building arts,"San Diao" art and religious sacrificial activities.So Sanhuai Hall is a t reasure of ancestral temple architecture in HUI ZHOU.It is a good example for the res earch of geomancy theory.In addition, Sanhuai Hall also has important social and cul tural value.Thirdly,The author evaluated Sanhuai Hall through field investigation, data colle ction and other method e from the aspects of the authenticity and integrity, present sit uation of the cultural relics,the environment,infrastructure,protection and managemen t and the exhibition and use.On the basis of assessment,then follow the principle of pr otecting the authenticity and integrity of the heritage of the body and its environmen t and the principle of the sustainability of the protection and utilization. Adhere to th e working principle of cultural relics of "protection and rescue first, rational utilizatio n, strengthening management".Adhere to principles of cultural heritage have priority o f protecting,make the key points stand out;Classified protection,the combination of pr otection and utilization, the combination of protection and development,people oriente d and The principle of coordinated development. Afterwards,puts forward some prote ctive on the measures of the future protection of Sanhuai Hall,which involved in th e safety protection,fire prevention and disaster prevention,engineering protection,gene ral renovation of heritage buildings,environmental control,the space landscape,the pro tection of the surrounding buildings,environmental improvement,the exhibition and us e and the infrastructures and so on.Hope to get financial support on the basis of th e State supports and the parties raise.The protection of Sanhuai Hall not only creat e a good external image of beautiful natural environment and tourism development,bu t also laid a good foundation for the building of the core competitiveness of the touris m industry development. With higher social and economic benefits,The protection of S anhuai Hall can cultivate the tourists’and residents’awareness of the protection of nat ural environment and cultural relics,so that Protection has become everyone’s conscio us action and achieve sustainable development and protection of Sanhuai Hall.