| The part of preface expounded the origin of research and the significance of this paper, the literature review on Yu Xin poems and odes’s research, research contents and methodology.The first chapter:art of carving word and sentence in Yu Xin poems and odes.Diction and sentence structure is the basis of works,the language master Yu Xin were skillful to using language performance,which showed on diction and sentence structure.Yu Xin were very good at carving words,and permeated his special feelings in tempering verbs, numerals and color words,structuring special sentence style, such as inverted sentences,and head and tail split sentence structure and mediating the entirety and part of sentences.The second chapter, analysis of the factors of rhyme and meter properly. Coherent antithesis an, also with alliteration and assonance antithesis an, which were in later ages metrical poems, were used in Yu Xin’s poems. Avoiding using same words and paying attention to the harmony of level and oblique tones in the two antithesis sentences also emerged. Analysis of rhyme in Yu Xin’s poems.The chief progresses of rhyme of poems made by Yu Xin are these:Firstly, avoiding four types of maladies, such as "Ping Tou, Shang Wei";Secondly, the phenomena of "sharing the same tone for the second and third word " decreased greatly;Actively exploring the rules of coordinating the coherent sentences and the laws of rhyme; Fourthly, a great many poems kept using the same rhyme from beginning to end,very few violating it.Chapter three, Yu Xin Poems rhetorical art.YuXin usually obtained allusions from official history,but also the unofficial history and unofficial biography, elegant and mystical being incompatible; or one allusion using after several sentences, or one allusion one sentences, which presenting a favorable density; taking "new matters" into poems, which increasing present flavor. Yu Xin’s poems were fond of splitting stereotyped expression, allusion, placename, and so on. Applying this artifice not only enabled the language of poems to be active and witty, which brought out a breath of fresh air and strengthened the ideographic function of language and excavated the profounder level meaning.There are two distinctive feature of metaphor in Yu Xin’s poems:on the one hand, there are lots of similes, on the other hand,there are also many metaphors, and the meaning of this kind of ones became more implicit owing to ensconcing the things-in-themselves. Yu utilized his affluent imagination to exaggerate things daringly in order to highlight their features,or to exaggerate some feelings for increasing infectivity.Chapter four, Yu Xin Poems language style."Gorgeousness" style is Yu Xin poetry’s main style.Yu Xin poetry developed along the way of "Yong Ming Style" that devoted particular care to sound meter and flourish words, in addition he made further efforts to"more attention to rhyme, more emphasis on resplendent diction "(Book of Liang-Yu Jianwu Biography) and created lots of works with "gorgeousness"style.Section two, fresh and implicitness. There were a few works in Yu Xin’s poems, in which allusion were less utilized, and the language are lively, fresh and pleasing.Besides, not a few of Yu Xin’s works are with deeper and inward hovering emotion and tempered expression,which enabled them seemed suppressed and restrained.Yu Xin’s poetry language art is marked by the stamp of that time, but also has the individuality characteristic, distinct strike out, is a magnificent almost at that time,leading to later generations. |
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