In1930s, After defeating the other competitors, the petroleum companies of the USA entered the petro field of Saudi Arabia. Until the end of World War â…¡, the Petroleum Companies of the USA had stood firmly in Saudi Arabia oil industry, motivating the start of Saudi Arabia oil industry, and obtaining large profit simultaneously. Before World War â…¡, the success of petroleum companies owed to two factors. The first is the support of the USA in this area. The other is the petroleum companies, which was the executor and pusher of the petro-strategy in Saudi Arabia of the USA. During World War â…¡, America regulated the petroleum strategies, letting government control the petroleum in Saudi Arabia. Then according to self-interest, the petroleum companies showed different attitudes and adopted corresponding measures to force the government to change the direct control tactic to the free business tactic. However, it should be demonstrated that the divergence between government and private petroleum companies in this aspect was due to the difference between direct control right and beneficiary right, not referring to others. Ultimately, at the respective or common hard work of government and petroleum companies, the USA power pushed the British power out of the Saudi Arabia by negotiation before the end of World War â…¡, completely controlling the petroleum in Saudi Arabia. This showed that the goal of the USA government and private petroleum companies at preserving the national fundamental interests was consistent. |