The Research On Blood Stasis Theory In The Qing Dynasty

Blood stasis theory refers to the theory to study the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment of blood stasis, is an important part of the basic theory of TCM.This research mainly through the literature retrieval method, use the Chinese medical, retrieve any medical book which involves the content of blood stasis, collect version of medical books, refer to the medical books,sort and screen the discourse on blood stasis, sort out of valuable information about blood stasis theory,analyse and conclude data that was sorted out.This study is divided into five parts to discuss.The first part is the introduction to the theory of blood stasis before the qing dynasty, mainly classify and conclude blood stasis theory in the qin and han dynasties,the period of between jin and tang, the period of song, jin and yuan, the ming dynasty. sum up the blood stasis theory achievement before the qing dynasty.The second part is the characteristic in studying the theory of blood stasis in the qing dynasty, summarize its characteristics as follows:many doctors attach great importance to the theory of blood stasis, producing the blood stasis theory monographs.The third part is the collection of the theory of blood stasis in the qing dynasty, mainly screen out disscussion about the etiology and pathogenesis or diagnosis or treatment of blood stasis to play list, render the size of the theoretical research of blood stasis in the qing dynasty.The fourth part is blood stasis theory research of four representatives in the qing dynasty.Mainly sort and conclude the theory of blood stasis of Fu Qingzhu, Ye Tianshi, Wang Qingren, Tang Rongchuan. Summarize the acknowledgement in the qing dynasty in the etiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment of blood stasis syndrome three theoretical achievements. The fifth part is the analysis and discussion, mainly analyse the succession and development to former generations and inspiration to later generations of the theory of blood stasis in the qing dynastyThis research embarks from the literature, sort and conclude blood stasis theory before the qing dynasty and in the qing dynasty. Then compare the blood stasis theory between the two period. Summed up the theory of blood stasis in the qing dynasty achievements as follows:In the etiology and pathogenesis of blood stasis formation, cold evil can cause blood stasis and heat evil can cause blood stasis, dryness can cause blood stasis, qi stagnation can cause blood stasis, trauma can cause blood stasis on the basis of knowledge before qing dynasty, the qing dynasty physicians recognize that qi deficiency can cause blood stasis, Yang deficiency can cause blood stasis, Yin deficiency can cause blood stasis, and toxin factor can cause blood stasis. In addition, Wang Qingren according to the practice and pathogenesis analysis, thinks the six evils of the monograph, seven emotions of internal injuries, diet and fatigue all can cause blood stasis.In the diagnosis of blood stasis before qing dynasty realized(1)the tongue becomes cyanic(2)dry mouth but to wash water not to swallow(3) the sick seems hot but pulse is not rapid(4)the stomach is not full but the sick feels it full(5)boredom or mad or like crazy or forgetfulness(6) fixed pain(7)numbness of limb(8)spasmodic pain in lower abdomen(9)on yx cyanosis(lO) squamous and dry skin(11)dark face, on the basis of el even signs or symptoms as an index for diagnosis of blood stasis, the qing dynasty physicians recognize the following criteria:(1) diagnosis o f blood stasis by inspection can be clearly observed surface color chan ge:green down face, purple down face, vitiligo, lichen planus, Vinasse nose, eyes pain and the white of the eyes become red, noma gums pur ple, belly prominent veins.(2)palpatable abdominal mass.(3)the change of modern or consciousness such as upset, getting angry easily, impatient, madness, insomnia and dreaminess.(4)specific heat:outside cold heart f eels hot, hot flashes to late afternoon.(5)chronic diseases are considered to have blood stasis pathogenesis. Such as deafness years long, diarrhe a for a long time.(6)a mystery of complicated strange disease is consid ered to have blood stasis pathogenesis. such as Chest need heavy press ure to comfortable, disease happen when season changes.(7) exclusive m ethod, namely for no apparent performance of blood stasis syndrome wi th disease and other treatments can’t take effect, consider to have blood stasis pathogenesis, treatment with promoting blood circulation to remo ve blood stasis method.(8) bleeding.(9)in department of gynaecology of irregular menstruation,amenorrhea,dysmenorrhea,menstrual color black cla mp block.(10) pulse string or astringent.In the treatment of blood stasis:before qing dynasty ten methods were created for stasis:the method of ascending yang and promoting blood, the method of invigorating qi and promoting blood, the method of nourishing blood and promoting blood, the method of nourishing yin and promoting blood, the method of warming and promoting blood, the method of cooling and promoting blood,the method of breaking and promoting blood, the method of Tongluo and promoting blood,the method of hemostasis and promoting blood, the method of dispelling wind and promoting blood, the method of reducing phlegm and promoting blood, on the basis of the subject the qing dynasty physicians created six methods: tonifying Qi and activating blood method, qrifice-Freeing and blood-Quickening method, reviving yang and promoting blood method, detoxifying and promoting blood method, freeing bi and promoting blood method, According to the part to invigorate the circulation method. In addition, in view of the collaterals Ye Tianshi founded seven dredging collaterals methods:XinRun dredging collaterals method, XinWen dredging collaterals method, XinXiang dredging collaterals method, using insect to dredg collaterals method, XinGan dredging collaterals method, tonifying qi dredging collaterals method, nourishing yin and dredging collaterals method.