The Investigation And Evaluation Of The Quality Of Life Of The Aging Population From The Underdeveloped Areas Of Chongqing

Objective: To know the quality of life of the aging population fromthe underdeveloped areas of Chongqing and its impact factors, with avariety of targeted analysis the existence of a variety of practical problems,To better solve the survival of rural aging population dilemma, and providea reliable basis for taking preventive and safeguards.Method:Using the Multi-stages tratified random sampling method, surveyingthe age of60years old and older with household survey in QianjiangDistrict and Zhongxian.Results:By analyzing the （SF-36V2）health questionnaire measurement results,in about474rural aging population, the gross physical health was M （QR）74.00（36.00）, the gross mental health was M （QR）75.00（21.00）, Thegross quality of life was M （QR）80.00（29.00）. The same factors affectphysical health dimensions and mental health dimension, having theconsistency of the characteristics. In terms of age(P_{Physiological}=0.000，P_{Psychological}=0.000), in older rural activities of daily living, self-care aspectsof the distinctly different conclusions show that the physiology of the ruralelderly population tends to decline with increasing age, and the ability ofits own activities will be limited by the corresponding amplitude; in termsof gender(P_{Physiological}=0.040， P_{Psychological}=0.033), the women had weakhealth behavior and lack of self-care awareness，the male income levels and access to health services are both higher than women, therefor, quality oflife of the elderly women worse than men; in education(P_{Physiological}=0.000，P_{Psychological}=0.000), elderly self-the active health awareness and access topension information channels are both related to their education, thenumber of opportunities and means of the elderly contact with a variety ofold-age care knowledge will affect the surrounding environment and theimprovement of living conditions; neighborhoodrelations(P_{Physiological}=0.047， P_{Psychological}=0.000), older people with goodneighborhood relations had optimistic attitudes towards life, exchangesintend to have more, fewer negative emotions. In addition, goodneighborhood relations is conducive to get mad, elderly enjoyment,maintaining optimism; prevalence of chronic diseases(P_{Physiological}=0.000，P_{Psychological}=0.000), the physiological function of aging and the resultingdecline in activities of daily living leads to the quality of life of olderpersons with chronic diseases of physiology score lower than withoutchronic, significantly enhanced negative emotions; two-weekprevalence(P_{Physiological}=0.000， P_{Psychological}=0.000), no illness within twoweeks of their body more robust, with a moderate and stable mood, goodmood and spirits, prompted two weeks are not ill, elderly quality of lifescore higher than the sick; hospitalizations within oneyear(P_{Physiological}=0.000，P_{Psychological}=0.000), elderly compared with one yearof hospitalization, not hospitalized elderly can better experience the powerand value, can effectively suppress the attenuation of the quality of life inthe activities of daily living, mobility, self-confidence, etc.; drinkingaspects(P_{Physiological}=0.000，P_{Psychological}=0.000), as a result of the accelerationof the physiological function of the elderly recession，significantly extendthe cycle of metabolic function, the longer drinking, the greater the alcohol consumption per year, health will be worse and quality of life will beshowing a decreasing trend.Conclusion:Government should be taken to increase the fund-raising channels,open up a variety of fund-raising channels. Should strengthen theintroduction of strong and reputable, qualified private capital, gradientincentives should be implemented differentiated, in the mode of operation,to encourage private capital to the township medical institutions in thelow-end operational aspects, and enhance market of fully competitive level;to expand the rural health team, to develop preferential policies to weakenthe regional personnel structure pressure， training in geriatric care,rehabilitation, mental health care, life care of elderly health services, ruralhealth personnel should be easy to expand regional coverage；for theelderly memory, senses, reaction speed, physical and other chronic agingand degenerative decay changes, physical and other chronic aging anddegenerative changes of decay, to carry out a wide area of coverage of theelderly with chronic health education; establish a new care system to thedevelopment of elderly family health interventions, should encourage topromote the development of public-private pension system, and public andprivate assisted, provide complementary support services and short-breakopportunity for caregivers to provide; to build respect for the old socialsystem as well as respect for the elderly, to build rural elderly socialsupport system, the formation of a good social atmosphere of respectingcreate a better social environment for the elderly.