A Research On Agriculture Geography Of Nanyang Region During Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty, the last dynasty of China’s feudal society, feudal society ofeconomic development reached its peak with the trend of stagnation, is also thehistory of the development of China’s agriculture is extremely important stage.Nanyang ranked China’s north-south transition zone, across our geographicalboundaries-Qinling Huaihe line, thus the study of the history and geography of theNanyang agriculture is of great significance to reveal the characteristics of thedevelopment of agricultural economy and its geographical layout of north-southtransition zone. The Qing Dynasty Nanyang agriculture showing several importantcharacteristics also appeared in a series of agricultural geographical issues, such ashow to solve the contradiction of the population and land in agriculture, reducing theimpact of natural disasters on agricultural production, food supply and demandbalance and the agricultural structure the rational distribution of these problems aretypical in the country. Therefore, to study the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty inNanyang region agricultural geography, natural, and social factors impact onagricultural production, as well as the adjustment of agricultural structure, reveal thisperiod Nanyang agricultural development in the evolution of the law of the transitionzone of north and south China, and the history of the entire Central Plains EconomicZone agriculture geographical research has typical.This article is from the point of view of historical geography, the study areadating agricultural history papers, the main object of study the Qing Dynasty Nanyangagricultural geographic issues.The first chapter describes the overview of the natural and social environment forthe development of Nanyang region. First of all, from a range of natural andgeographical and administrative divisions of this research area for a defined, this isthe background of the Qing Dynasty the Nanyang agriculture development, andnatural geographic features such as topography, climate, hydrology, soils, vegetation,and agricultural development aspects of the historical foundation, the Qing Dynasty Sinon policy, discusses the natural and social environment of the the Nanyangagricultural development in the Qing Dynasty.The second chapter deals with the growth and decline of the the Qing DynastyNanyang population and labor resources. Made a specific analysis of the early QingDynasty, Qing Dynasty, the late Qing Dynasty Nanyang’s population and laborresources situation.The third chapter on land reclamation and utilization of the Qing Dynasty inNanyang region, as well as in land resettlement of local social development role andimpact.Chapter IV discusses the Qing Dynasty Nanyang water conservancy constructionof Water Development of local agriculture.Chapters V and VI, respectively, from the two aspects of the Qing Dynasty,Nanyang food and cash crops, discusses the growing conditions and regionaldistribution characteristics.Chapter VII discusses the to Qing Dynasty Nanyang natural disasters, analyzedthe impact of several major disasters on agricultural production, explore a the QingDynasty Nanyang natural disaster-prone.Through research on the subject, not only can the system to learn more about thegeographical situation of the Qing Dynasty in Nanyang agricultural, recover itshistorical look, so as to make some contribution to agricultural geography andregional development in the history of the history of research and disciplinarydevelopment, but also for today Nanyang agriculture andsustainable economic andsocial development of the experiences and lessons learned, Histories significance.