Agricultural Literature Research In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Traditional Chinese agriculture has a long history and the agricultural literature is complicated and diversified.Peasant scholars involved in various social strata,officials,academics,scholars,farmers,hermits are involved in their personal life,state of mind,knowledge structure and thinking mode is worth exploring.Farmers also note book writing and compiling,different writing righteousness cases not only embodies the different value judgment and orientation,and discipline penetration and classics of phenomenon is the weakest part of a study now.The diversity of morphological forms of agricultural literature is also worth exploring.Apart from traditional agricultural books,poems,pictures,archaeological achievements and local Chronicles contain agricultural knowledge and related discussions.Agriculture literature embodies the academic and scientific value is the ends of the humanities and science,based on these two aspects of inheritance and explore,caused by the traditional agriculture failed to towards modern problems worth our attention.So in this paper,the first chapter is to build a horizontal and vertical stereo literature,but based on the present research mainly focuses on the existing farming summarization and investigation of the book,and the traditional agriculture books are classified,namely the official book,local farmers,professional farmers book three points above.The focus of this chapter is on the literature outside the book.For example,farmers' proverbs,agricultural poems,cultivated plots,qian jia textual research on agricultural research,Ming and qing dynasties,etc.The review of previous achievements also avoids the repeated studies as much as possible,but starts from the weak link of bibliography,and seeks breakthroughs in the official catalogue and private catalog.In addition,the group characteristics presented by the peasant scholars are summarized,and their life experience,writing motivation and geographical distribution are described,which lays the foundation for further research.It is a great harvest of this chapter that the enlightenment of the study on agronomy literature.In the second chapter,the text of the Ming and qing dynasties is interpreted as the text,which focuses on the value of the literature and the thought value.The exemplary value ofthe examples is the original of this paper.For the more research on the "rural political book" and "the works of heaven",the paper mainly extracts the meaning of calligraphy and the characteristics of writing.It is the first time to explore the writing style of bao xun.The interpretation of the theory of agricultural book is the meaning of its academic value,which includes both agricultural philosophy and agricultural economic thought and agricultural political thought.The third chapter focuses on the scientific and technological aspects of the agricultural literature of Ming and qing dynasties.On the one hand,the interpretation of science and technology has always been the focus of the expert on agriculture history,and this research has become mature.This chapter is based on the previous achievements,mainly to the text reflected in the agronomy technology to make some profit and loss changes to supplement.On the other hand,this chapter,as an indispensable part of Ming and qing dynasties,is written to present the completeness and systematicness of the paper.The fourth chapter puts forward some problems in the literature research of Ming and qing dynasties.One of the salient issues of the moment is the agricultural reflection of the Needham question.From the "Yin and Yang five elements theory" philosophy,traditional agriculture thinking level,classics over agriculture technology academic level,agricultural book writing paradigm of the calligraphy level and the individual level of peasant scholars to summarize the multiple aspects of reflection on the traditional agricultural science and technology fails to enter the modern,and puts forward about agriculture from the literature and culture level subsequent idea of literature research and exploration of enlightenment.