Study On Architectural Space Construction Of Liyuan In Qingdao

Qingdao Liyuan building is accompanied by the development of modern Chinese history in the city of Qingdao, which formed a special architectural forms after the German occupation, the Japanese occupation, the origin and the beginning of construction period and after the founding of the KMT, gone through different periods of construction, forming a unique living form of Qingdao with colonial characteristics. This residence combines morphological characteristics of Eastern and Western architecture, is an important element constituting the urban fabric of the old city of Qingdao, a large number of people still living in them. However, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, and now the Liyuan buildings are disappearing, building on the existing Liyuan buildings become imperative to record and research work. In order to record the old city of Qingdao these disappearing Liyuan buildings and urban texture characteristics constitute the Old Town, the author conducted field visits and mapping,recording and analysis of spatial form, trying to grasp the Liyuan buildings spatial composition and characteristics. And through analysis and research in the Liyuan buildings of the basic elements, hopes to eventually be able to grasp the overall characteristics and its spatial form of the city’s major memory retention contribute.The paper is composed of seven parts.First in prolegomenon, the paper generally introduced research background, purpose and significance of the study and research status at home and abroad.The second chapter gives a brief overview of the history of the formation and development of Qingdao Liyuan. Through the study of the formation of Qingdao city, urban construction and impact analysis Liyuan building related factors, systematically investigated the development process in the Liyuan building.The third chapter describes the process of investigating the status of the Liyuan building. By collecting data, field visits, interviews and filming and collecting questionnaires style courtyard history of drawing,obtained first-hand information on the current situation in the Liyuan building.The fourth chapter is a summary of the courtyard building on Reading file data, respectively, from the time the hospital’s construction, building use, building layers, architects, construction Construction Co., structure, construction costs amount, building materials, etc. were analyzed and compared.The fifth chapter is the key part in this thesis, to examine the spatial composition of the courtyard of the building. First, convert the drawings, and from the macro, meso and micro levels of the courtyard space constituted separately interpretation. Were analyzed and summarized from the plane, elevation style, cross-sectional structure, structure and other aspects.The sixth chapter is to examine the characteristics of courtyard detail. Separately from the building doorway entrance, stairs, verandahs, roof (acroterion, dormer windows), wall approach (decorative patterns/materials stitching), living facilities (water, toilets, sewer) are examined and analyzed, to further understand Liyuan building. Conclusions and Prospects.