Study On The Inheritance Ways And Influence Factors Of Dong Drum Tower’s Building Technology In The Southeast Of Guizhou Province

Drum Tower, Wind-rain Bridge and Grand Song of Dong,the"Three Treasures"as a symbol of the Dong culture subsisting good, outstanding value and distinctive features,Drum Tower and Drum Tower’s culture especially expression more prominent,records of the Dong people’s traditional material and spiritual life,It’s superb building technology is a wonderful work of human architectural history. With the social and economic of ethnic areas further development,Inheritance and development of Drum Tower’s building technology is very important.Against this background,researching Inheritance and influencing factors of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology has important theoretical and practical reference value.The study consists of two parts:In the first part of the study,research on the Inheritance ways of Dong Drum Tower’s Building Technology:Firstly,making preliminary research on Dong Drum Tower’s building technology and culture through Literature review;Secondly,researching Inheritance ways of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology by solid fieldwork on the basis of preliminary studies.Inheritance ways of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology were divided into four types:Blood Inheritance ways, geographical Inheritance ways,industry Inheritance ways and public Inheritance ways.What’s more,researching the characteristics of each Inheritance ways from main of Inheritance, content of Inheritance,methods of Inheritance and purposes of Inheritance. In the second part of the study,research on the Influence factors of Inheritance ways of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology:Firstly, to fully understand and analyze the status of Inheritance about Dong Drum Tower’s building technology on fieldwork location;Secondly,On this basis,The factors affecting the Inheritance of Dong Drum Tower’s building technologies into internal and external factors are discussed analysis.The main conclusions of two studies above are as follows:(1)The construction process of Dong Drum Tower includes address selecting,timber preparing,designing,timber machining,framework erecting,sculpturing and decorating, drum putting.(2)The inheritance ways of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology consists blood Inheritance ways,geographical Inheritance ways,industry Inheritance ways and public Inheritance ways.(3)To the inheritance of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology,blood inheritance and geopolitical inheritance are based ways, geographical inheritance and popular inheritance are supplement ways.The "Zhang Mo Shi"of Dong Drum Tower all The Dong people,both candidates in the blood, that is father to son,there are also geopolitical relations and geographical relations,that is master train an apprentice,but some of the more inheritance is master and apprentice relationship.(4)The inheritance ways of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology are influenced by internal and external factors.The main internal factors are:Dong Drum Tower’s building technology is complex,high construction costs;inheritance main body is gradually disappear,their protection awareness is poor;the methods of inheritance is traditional,and lack of modern educational technology support;the technology updates slow,and lack of modern building technology support.The main external factors are:the number of Building Drum Tower limited,and have a small living space;heavy the tourism development of Drum Tower, light the research on Drum Tower’s building technology;the inheritance of Dong Drum Tower’s building technology in social and school education is insufficient.