The Research On City Bus Business In Nanjing During The Period Of The National Government

In this paper, the period of the Republic of China Nanjing city’s bus business is the object of study, mainly research to national government capital in Nanjing to Nanjing liberation in this period of time, Nanjing city’s bus business service background, development, operating conditions, management status and influence.This thesis consist of five parts.Part one, the cause of the rise in Nanjing city’s bus business in the background. Nanjing urban population surge is the cause of the rise of the bus market provides ample resources, population mobility strengthened so that bus business becoming possible. Road construction is a prerequisite for the development of transport, Since the establishment of Nanjing Works, they built urban main roads, turned up and broaden the old rods, etc., they rebuilt and reinforce the old bridge, so that the urban the roads in good condition, transportation network, vehicle traffic flow, lay a good foundation for the development of the bus industry.Part two, the development of Nanjing city’s bus business. Nanjing is an inland city in the earlier start of bus business, which is a great progress at that time. It started from the merchant constant Jinling bus companies to GuanMiao automobile Company, ZhenYu automobile company flourished briefly, and then the development of the heroic support war Jiangnan Automobile companies, and contractors suburb of the capital of all the public transport bus company.The development of each period of each bus company of Nanjing city traffic made great contributions.Part three, the operations of Nanjing city’s bus business. The vote ordinary bus ride tickets, monthly passes, tour bus ticket three basic ticket, in addition to half-price ticket and a free ticket. Various periods ranging from various bus fares, the fare with the cost of living, fuel prices, foreign exchange index, repair costs, wages and tax changes in the number of personnel and the corresponding increase or decrease. However, due to low passenger riding, passengers without a ticket moremexpensive fuel and other reasons, the fare income of company is too low, often making ends meet. In order to saving the bus business. The government has taken a series of measures, but still failed to change the status of the bus company to suffer losses.Part four, the management of Nanjing city’s bus business. The driver is the most important in the process of driving, the driver’s driving proficiency, traffic safety knowledge,awareness of traffic laws, favorable personal qualities, subject to management’s attitude is largely affected the driving safety, so each time the bus company for the driver to make a strict requirements to ensure traffic safety. Buses shuttle in the streets of the city, bringing convenience to people’s life, but also there are some security risks, so the management of the order of the carriageway bus can effectively reduce the traffic accident occurred.Part five, the impact of Nanjing city’s bus business. The development of bus business affect on the city of Nanjing in many aspects. Promoting the integration of urban space; improving the management level of the city; promoting the development of urban commerce; accelerating the development of tourism in the city of Nanjing; raising public civilization consciousness; raising awareness of women’s employment; improving people’s life and so on.Nanjing city’s bus business development period in the20years experienced a try, fail, development, brilliant, losses and a series of processes, until November1949, Jiangnan bus companies were ordered to move to Beijing, supporting Beijing city traffic. On the modernization of Nanjing’s society and people’s life and thought influence, make a significant contribution.