Bus Dispatching Theory And Method On The Basis Of The Principle Of The Elevator

Along with the rapid development of national economy and the rapid growth of urban population, the travel demands of urban citizen is increasingly growing, which leads to severe traffic congestion, the traffic problem is increasingly outstanding. As urban public transit has the advantages of larger carry capacity, relatively small investment and lower road occupancy rate, local governments and transport management departments have gradually realized that the key to solve the problem on urban transit is to give priority to the development of urban public transportation. Urban bus scheduling problem is the key content of urban public transportation. Reasonable bus scheduling, is a good way to solve the problem of transport capacity and traffic volume, at the same time maximize the balance the interests of passenger and bus enterprise reduce passenger travel cost, improve the urban travel conditions. Reasonable bus scheduling, can also increase the running efficiency of public transport vehicles, improve the management level of urban public transport system, and improve the economic benefit and social benefit of the bus company.After reading a large amount of relevant literature domestic and overseas, it found that more than applied research, solve the problem of morning rush passenger travel cost research was deficient, this is the research emphasis of this paper, the research process is as follows:This article research is mainly in view of the special characteristics of the line at work in the morning rush, through the method of the elevator dispatching it figured out the optimal of warning site analysis in model, combined with peak hour passenger flow increment model, peak hours to reduce travel cost model, the peak hours of the bus company profit and loss model, together this few models I established the model which combined both bus company benefit and the economic benefit of passenger travel cost; Model combined with the characteristics of the circuit requirements, for the first time the elevator dispatching method was used for scheduling analysis. Finally through the morning rush of dalian road10public transit circuit simulation data for an example, get conform to under the situation of elevator scheduling model.