Research And Evaluation Of Rural Ecological Landscape In Lin’an

The new rural construction is one of the basic state policies recently promulgate by the government.Combination of town and country and rural urbanization is changing the rural original landscape stylewith rapid urbanization in China. The rural landscape is facing the ecological and cultural crisis.Constructing a sustainable living environment with ecological health and local characteristics is animportant research direction at present on the premise that the urbanization is quickening.The research adopts the method combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis toevaluate rural landscape with an comprehensive evaluation system of rural landscape, based on thesurvey of the rural ecological landscape of Lin’an.The survey of rural ecological landscapes of Lin’an is based on the transportation network “onehorizontal and four vertical roads”. Select the four most important tourist routes as the research objects.Adopted the methods of literature review, field interviews, questionnaires, etc. to survey the rurallandscape. The main survey content include geomorphologic landscape, water landscape, naturalvegetation and forest landscape, rural settlement landscape, rural road landscape, agricultural plantinglandscape and so on. Finally, Point out the advantages and disadvantages of the rural ecologicallandscape of Lin’an on the basis of classifying and analyzing the results of this investigation so that wecan provide some referential theoretical basis for the construction of harmonious rural landscape.Based on the survey of the rural ecological landscape of Lin’an, establish the evaluation system ofthe rural ecological landscape. Build the sets of indicators from the aspects of geomorphologiclandscape, water landscape, natural vegetation and forest landscape, rural settlement landscape, ruralroad landscape and agricultural planting landscape which reflect rural ecological landscape style. Then,use analytical hierarchy process and expert scoring method are to get the determination matrix. Theweights of the factors are determined by the matrix. Finally, use this system to evaluate and analyze therural ecological landscape of Lin’an and point out the existing problems of it, including that themountain and water landscape are destructed, the native plants are not prominent role, the roadlandscape is lack of eco-efficiency, the architectural landscape is without geographical characteristics,and so on.Finally, according to the results of the evaluation and the existing problems of the rural ecologicallandscape of Lin’an, the researcher put forward some reasonable suggestions. By comprehensive analysis and scientific evaluation, we elucidate the existing ecological problems and the landscapefeatures of Lin’an and have a more in-depth understanding of it, which will provide reference and basisfor the new rural construction and urban and rural planning.