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Tanker Oil Spill Monitoring And Alarm System Research

Posted on:2014-11-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S Q YuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2252330425482325Subject:Marine Engineering
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With the growing of economy, transportation arteries as it is especially important waterway transport throughout occupy a very important position, along with the development of modern water transport, there were many problems:the first is not standardized, water pollution is also increasing, only immediate, at the destruction of aquatic ecosystems bad environment. Indiscriminate discharge of garbage, sewage greaves and other vessels not treated arbitrarily into the water, which have a direct impact on water biological resources and aquatic ecological cycle; also directly affect the living environment of residents living along the coast and drinking water safety. These are seriously affecting the waters of the Yangtze River economic and environmental sustainability, a number of serious accidents on the local or even the entire Yangtze irreparable impact on the aquatic environment.One of the largest rivers in the Yangtze river flow in our country, water is good, the world rare, since China’s reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade have a rapid development, especially in the Yangtze river in the recent20years of GDP contribution to me as well as foreign trade played an important role. The basin area only has contributed20%of total more than40%of GDP and more than30%of imports and exports. Along the Yangtze river main port is numerous, especially the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, has season at open channel, further enhance the ship carrying quantity, also makes the Yangtze river port throughput has increased significantly. Enterprises depend on the natural resources of Yangtze along the Yangtze river made great contribution to the local economy, improve the living standard of the local people, grain and other necessities, the Yangtze river shipping transportation, there are necessary to enterprise production all kinds of industrial raw materials, as well as coal, oil and other energy. The Yangtze river waterway freight volume has every year have new growth, to provide economic growth for coastal residents, the Yangtze river has been the artery of the freight.At the same time of economic development, the Yangtze river is polluted in the further. Tanker oil spill pollution in the most serious water pollution accident, has attracted widespread attention. Not only harm the coast residents living water, the development of the tourism industry, coastal enterprises also will be hit by the different degree because of the pollution. When oil spill covered with the water surface, the river surface water evaporation will be severely affected, and thus affect the whole water cycle, reduces coast of rainfall, may lead to desertification, moreover affect the global climate change, it will be very bad for the environment and sustainable developmentBased on the background mentioned above is introduced, this topic research the tanker oil spill remote alarm system, with the single chip processor as the core, through the camera around the ship, and then image analysis was carried out on the acquisition of data, so as to monitor the tanker oil spill; And the gathering of data sent to the remote monitoring terminal, to facilitate the analysis and control of monitoring and control system, alert to the oil spill, and at the same time through the3g module in the form of text messages sent to the company, enables companies and oil tankers to synchronize for emergency treatment of oil spill accidents, also convenient for maritime supervision unit of work, do more effective enforcement of justice.This topic designed by monitoring and alarm system, centered on camera and image analysis of the monitoring system and remote alarm system with the single chip processor as the core.1、the cameraCameras installed in tankers round tail, monitoring oil tanker back waters. And the transmission of captured image information to the image analysis to analyze image processor, to identify whether there is oil spill the water situation.2、remote alarm systemSingle chip from image analysis processor receives the image information carries on the analysis judgment, the oil spill information through the3g network is sent to the remote monitoring terminal communication module, so that managers judgment and choice.Main work is:according to the system needs to determine the overall study plan, the hardware selection, complete a writing of the software program, and complete the design.Main research content:1、the oil spill monitoring system based on image processing research;2、design a microcontroller core of the remote monitoring and alarm system.
Keywords/Search Tags:3g, oil tanker, oil spill, image processing, remote alarm
PDF Full Text Request
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