The Research On The Environment Design Of Elderly Nursing Home In Cold Region

Hospital building in the medical resources in China occupies an extremelyimportant position, in the building design community hospital building and how toachieve reasonable is a hot issue has been widely discussed, and hospital’scharacteristics, functions, medical model are all affected by them. Today’s medicalresources are still scarce, does the hospital buildings developed by the use of spacereasonable, and how to make cities, towns, rural areas accept better service by thehospital building, prove the level of medical care as soon as possible, give the mostreasonable medical space to the majority of vulnerable groups, make more peopleget emergency treatment, these are the responsibilities of the architect.Throughout the history of the development of the hospital buildings, from theinitial ancient traditional experience medical model to the industrial revolution thatfollowed, the medical model changed into Machinery medicine, to the rise modernscience after World War II and the leap of technology and the ideology eventuallyentered the modern biomedical, overall Medicine. With the progress of thedevelopment of technology, the requirements of the hospital buildings also reached anew height, in the hospital architectural design, how to fuse the theory and practiceingenious, make architectural design contacting with the social, psychological andmedical, to form the new ideas of patient-centered in hospital architectural design,space will become a decisive factor in user-friendly design, space as an objectiveform of material existence has its unique three elements, enclosed, functional andorder. Service people, accommodate people, organize people, influence people arepurposes in the space of the hospital buildings, restoring the most fundamentalarchitectural design is to create a space.This article proceed from the continuous development of the medical model,expanding the research of the hospital building interior space-oriented design,combining the actual situation of some hospitals in China, on the current hospitalbuilding in guiding function zoning, streamlined division, spatial organization,space-oriented design interface, from the angle of the human, behavior reaction,medical pattern necessary attention or strengthening of modern hospital architecturaldesign, putting forward some problems of modern hospital architectural design ofChina after the end of the Party’s18, and proposing the combination of cognitivepsychology and architectural design of space-oriented research, parsing of spatial memory, improving intimacy of hospital space, analysis different feelings in avariety of space in the medical building, strive to the user-friendly design can befully reflected in the medical building. Finally, combining the case studies, and tomake certain contributions to the construction of China’s new small andmedium-sized general hospital.