| Column and Tie Construction did not register the authentic books of themodel of construct in the ancient, due to it exists in vernacular dwellings. In the1930s, with the building of Column and Tie Construction was researched by the first batchof researchers of vernacular dwellings, and they began to do a fundamental researchand discussion, and this will ultimately Column and Tie Construction pay equalattention to Post-and-lintel Construction and one of the three kinds of building structurein ancient China. But since then, research basic stagnant situation, it is also rare.In this paper, based on the relevant research of predecessors to Column and TieConstruction, we choose Mindong becouse it is the more rich of remains for thebuilding of Column and Tie Construction, and it was made the detailde investigantionand research. As a kind of the basic construction of ancient Chinese building, Columnand Tie Construction has a very different from Post-and-lintel Construction. In front ofthe narrative essay, the author describes various basic nouns and characteristics,summarizes description method of the local craftsmen for such structures. Article oncomponents of Column and Tie Construction made a overall description. Dougong ofColumn and Tie Construction due to structures of the system of Column and TieConstruction itself causes relative to Dougong of Post-and-lintel Construction morespecial, Behind do quantitative accumulation for the Dougong and its variants,according to its different position and function attempts to more suitable for theclassification, and on this basis do genealogy research, and case analysis. Through theanalysis of some typical Dou gong, further promote the Dougong shape of Columnand Tie Construction building as well as the research of the evolution anddevelopment.Finally, put the research center in structure type and choice of Column and TieConstruction, further the thesis explore the structural composition, space form andtype-feature structure of Column and Tie Construction. Then vernacular dwelling ofMindong is analyzed, such as the main hall, drawing room, stage, bedroom, study, library and other ancillary buildings, the construction monomer different demandfunction of structure type selection, structure type and Mindong regional effectsrevealed subtle changes. |
