The Research Of The Influence Of Expressway On The Industrial Small Towns Spatial Development

With the accelerated industrialization and urbanization, China is building a developedexpressway network, the development of the flow of production factors between cities andcountries have given the industrial small towns ’ economic construction great support andhelp. Passes along with expressway network consummated and connect gradually,industrial small towns would make the breakthrough at its development. For these reasons,this paper attempted to do some researches in the influence of the expressway upon thesmall towns spatial development.By application of consulting document, investigations on the spot and collecting data,based on the example of the spatial development of Yongxin village which influenced byQuan Nan expressway, this paper summed up the laws of industrial small towns spatialdevelopment under the influence of the expressway from three different aspects, whichwere space growth mechanism, space evolution characteristics and space development,and given the countermeasure and suggestions of the Sustainability of the industrial smalltowns spatial development.Firstly, the law of the industrial small towns spatial development under the influenceof the expressway can be analyzed from three different aspects, which are regionalurban-space, the outside and the inside space of small towns.Regional urban-space level: the relationship between the small towns and regionalcenters of urban space are closer,the position of the small towns in the urban system isimproved, and it becomes an important node in economic zones along expressways;outside space of small towns level: the space of small towns expand rapidly under theimpact of expressway, the interchange positions become the growth pole of small town,the connections of expressway become the main direction of small towns spatialdevelopment; inside space of small towns level: it guides the restructuring of inside spaceof small towns, Including the proportion of land and adjustment of land layout, and themost sensitive factor around the construction of expressways is industrial land.Secondly, summed up the expressway industrial spatial development of small towns from the above three levels, it main contain some problems, just like: the viciouscompetition of industrial small towns and other urban spatial, the outside space expandrapidly with low utilization rate, the spatial structure of the inside functions of thedisorders, spatial dispersion, ecological destruction and so on.Third, Analyzed the influence mechanism of the highway on the spatial developmentof the industrial small town. Under the influence of the highway, regional environmentdevelop well where the industrial small towns located. Its geographic conditions havemarkedly improved. The small towns of the Industrial industry, population, land policy,infrastructure, and other factors have changed under the function of the location benefits,agglomeration benefits, diffusion efficiency, Thus promote economic development and thespatial evolution of small towns.In the end, Put forward some suggestions on the spatial development of small citiesand towns through three perspectives of Economic industry, planning and construction,and policy management, provide a long-term driving force for industrial-type developmentof small towns under the influence of expressway.