| The city is the human and social development of the witness, the record ofhuman society progress and change again. As one of the basic elements of urbanhistorical and cultural blocks is city historical development business card and buildthe city in the past, present, and future of the important part. The historical andcultural blocks not only meet the city public residentia l use of the basic functionalrequirements, but also because the blocks have unique cultural and historicalcharacteristics, social development potential and the potential economic benefitsand take responsibility for the vis it and tour, memorial and the particularity of theaction. And these functions are need through the neighborhood environment basicelements mutual structures, combination to meet. As a block of environment of theimportant elements, one of the public facilities shoulder embody the blocks placespirit and meet the basic function blocks the important role. So how to through thepublic facilities performance guide the historical and cultural blocks futuredevelopment trend, becoming the level problem which needs to be settled.This thesis takes central avenue in Harbin as an e xample and aim at currentconstruction development angle in city under of history cultural street area andpublic facilities related main factor property commence, from geography, culture,economy, history, social psychology etc. many academicses and many anglesessynthesize discussion public facilities and the coordination of history cultural streetarea environment, to the public facilities launch with history cultural mutual impactfactor of the street area thorough analysis, and apply to its central ave nue publicfacilities design of quest and application in the middle, attain quest and solution tothe street area present condition problem by period.First of all from the public facilities to basic analysis, in view of the historicaland cultural blocks public facilities related concept elaboration and is opened upcorresponding classification and arrangement, and then through the blocks publicfacilities for the analysis of characteristics of thought below the concrete blockspublic facilities design research lay a solid foundation; Secondly, through the frontof the related research and the elaboration, according to the product designprinciples, methods and procedures, discusses and sums up the historical andcultural blocks public facilities characteristic design concept, principle and method;Finally the central avenue of Harbin historical and cultural blocks of the historicaland cultural characteristics, building style and space environment detailed researchand analys is, through the combination of theory and summarizes the central streetblocks with characteristics of the public facilities design strategy, and is applied to the design of the subsequent means of try. |