| With the development of economy and market growth in demand for energy, oilpipeline transportation pipeline, especially product oil pipeline transportation has beendeveloped rapidly, At the same time, due to the long distance oil pipeline has thecharacteristics of large diameter, long distance, high pressure and high transmission volumes,in today’s product oil pipeline transportation process occurred damage to equipment, pipelineleakage, fire, explosion, environment pollution emergencies. These accidents will bringsignificant economic losses and social influence to the pipeline transportation. Therefore,how to do the analysis and management of finished oil transportation emergencies, reduceand respond to product oil pipeline accidents is a major problem in pipeline companies faceproblems. In this paper, an in-depth study of the project, in order to obtain the way to dealwith a set of effective product oil pipeline transportation emergencies. Oil product pipelinetransportation emergencies have unpredictable characteristic, that is to say the oil pipelinetransportation emergencies in the end what time, took place in where, the nature of the event,how to influence the extent, harm and loss is much, the events are don’t know. But once ithappens, if not timely treatment will affect the oil pipeline transportation, a long time willaffect the normal supply of refined oil, sudden events in some range of necessary or evenaffect the normal order of refined oil market, to the environment will cause great harm.Therefore, in the process of disposal of product oil pipeline transportation emergencyrequires fast, accurately, timely, in order to reduce the maximum degree of unexpectedevents caused by the loss,. With the aim of achieving this one requirement, there must be acomplete set of emergency disposal plan. Once the occurrence of unexpected events, we canstart program quickly, handle emergency event everything in good order and well arranged,fast and accurately. Therefore, some oil companies to develop a contingency plan of productoil pipeline transportation emergencies, in the scheme of the emergency disposal of leadersand members, and emergency response procedures, methods, sudden events of commonpurpose, and the provisions of the responsibility for emergency disposal, once the occurrenceof unexpected events, must do the work according to the disposal program requirements.Firstly, the prevention and control of product oil pipeline transportation emergencies is thefoundation and the parent of petroleum enterprises, can result in factors of sudden incidents of product oil pipeline transportation process, petroleum enterprises must start from thepipeline construction, make emergency prevention. In this respect should be from thematerial equipment, design, supervision, construction, market management， improvemanagement of materials science and technology content and other aspects, normativeconstruction process, strict quality management system, to ensure the construction of oilpipeline transportation of product quality and safety engineering. Because of the product oiltransportation pipelines and facilities are hidden engineering and underground engineering,pipeline engineering and maintenance are reduced after completion of pipeline operation,discover the hidden safety trouble existing in the process of operation in a timely manner, theemergency signs nipped in the bud. Secondly, make emergency rescue work of governmentdefense emergencies. When the accident happened, in addition to the internal force accountbusiness division of task, we can not ignore the external mutual aid cooperative. Combinedwith the actual situation, relying on the strength of the local society, fully consider theexternal rescue unit emergency power to take on the job, the enterprise should communicateactively with local government, making the war rescue force rational division of labor,coordinated operations, and preventing the vulnerability and work repetition. To becombined with the actual situation, relying on the strength of the local society more effort, inthe cooperative units of the rescue force data collection and disposition of the war rescueforces should rational division of work, coordination, prevent the vulnerability andduplication of work. Thirdly, according to the process, properties and mechanism, severity，controllability, the extent of such factors of emergencies, the hazard identification, riskassessment, identification of risk sources，confirm the detailed parameters of sudden events,to provide a theoretical basis for taking corresponding measures. Carrying out risk controlproject, determining the risk management processã€the risk of abnormal process: pumpingstation power handling, health safety and environmental protection system construction ofrisk events may occur(Senior), health safety and environmental protection work in serviceinspection, safety evaluation，the accident hidden danger management, contingency plans tostart construction in violation of regulations, processing, stiletto steal the oil pipeline leakage emergency treatment, processing, pipeline overpressure according to the severity level ofunexpected events. According to the enterprise equipment, facilities or places ofgeographical, meteorological conditions, production site layout, process flow, mainequipment and instrumentation, conveying a medium risk level, the identification andanalysis of the possible event types and according to the specific situation of graded events, so as to take corresponding the way to deal with the level of. Fourthly, large enterprises staffskills training and management level. Through the organization of various training andlearning, on one hand improve employee oil equipment operation ability, make the staff tobe able to accurately grasp the operation method and device performance of variousequipment. On the other hand, improve the management level， to achieve management canorganize and deal with various emergencies good occurrence of target. Training: online oiltest and measurement and statistics, the pump detection technology, power system relayprotection training, risk and hazard identification training, pump and motor technologytraining, fire and explosion prevention related knowledge training, safety managementknowledge training, pipeline cathodeic protection knowledge training. Fifthly, work to dopractical exercise and improvement plan of drill is mainly through the exercise test forceassembling is accurate, technical and tactical use is reasonable，revised and improved inpractice on the basis of. Emergency response plan of indoctrination center emergencies,summarized in the exercise, to improve and complement the content of emergency responseplan. |
