Research On The Evolution And Transfer Of Chinese Manufacturing Industrial Agglomeration

Since the1980s, the industrial agglomeration has been developing rapidly, showing a strong competitive and innovative advantages, and it has been treated as an important way to develop local economy and enhance national competitive advantage by many countries around the world. From the point of industrial distribution, manufacturing cluster phenomenon performances more typical. As the most important categories in the manufacturing category, electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry has formed a large-scale agglomeration after decades of rapid development, but it showed obvious characteristics of the uneven distribution in space-that is, it forms high degree of industrial concentration in the eastern coastal provinces, while relatively lagging behind in the central and western regions. In recent years, due to the financial crisis, the appreciation of the RMB, increased labor costs, prices of the immobile elements, the spatial distribution of the eastern region industrial concentration was adjusting-industry concentrated in the southeast coastal areas and at the same time, there has been a shift trend of "north to the west", especially in labor-intensive industries. There is serious imbalance between eastern and western regions in economic development in China, so once a large number of enterprises transfer from eastern, then it would provide the central and western regions with opportunities to undertake the transfer of industries to achieve regional economic development.Taking electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry as the research object, this article introduced the agglomeration evolution of the electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry in Silicon Valley and Singapore firstly, summing up their successful experience of development. After the reform and opening up, the electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry in eastern coastal areas has been developing rapidly, and has formed a large-scale industrial agglomeration. Then the paper used several commonly used indicators to measure agglomeration level from1997to2010, from which we found that the industry did not appear big agglomeration level changes during this period, that is, the big shift in the spatial distribution did not occur, but simply a clue of transfer. In the fourth chapter, the empirical analysis of panel regression model was used to analyze the factors that affect the electronics and telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry c to transfer. Results showed that agglomeration economies and R&D capability are the most two significant factors, which explained why the electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry did not transfer to the Midwest massively. Based on this conclusion, this paper put forward the corresponding policies and recommendations-the electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry in eastern coastal areas need to realize industrial upgrading, including to increase investment in research and development, to build communication platform and cultivate leading enterprises in order to accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; while the central and western regions should give a reasonable guide on the industrial transfer, improve the investment environment and develop leading industries according to the regional characteristic and advantage, so as to drive the local economic development continuously.