Research On Development Of The Grain Logistics In Heilongjiang Reclamation Area

Food is an important strategic commodity is related to national economy and people’slivelihood, it not only has practical, strategic, too. Common saying often said:"saying" claims, itgoes without saying that food is important to the survival of our agricultural products, hence thederivative to food production, supply, storage, processing, transportation, sale, trade, and a seriesof food problem for each country’s economic development, structural change in the political andsocial stability harmonious has a direct impact.Grain logistics, it not only means the grain solid motion, including food production,processing, packaging, storage, transportation, loading and unloading, but also all the generated inthe process of circulation of value-added activities, in order to meet the social needs of an activity.A late start of grain logistics, compared with other logistics, grain logistics development isrelatively slow, but because the food is the commodity, has special attributes, large output,involving a wide range, high circulation cost, has always been the focus of research at home andabroad.This paper will target has rich and the vast land of Heilongjiang, choose the research object isthe representative of Heilongjiang reclamation area, first described the research background,purpose and significance, domestic and international literature review, research methods and thesisframework, research content, summarizes the research status from domestic and abroad, and on thegrain logistics the theory is illustrated, and then through the brief review on the development ofgrain logistics in China, respectively is the grain logistics infrastructure construction period andfood grain logistics reasonable transportation period, planning and implementation period, and onthe development of grain logistics in Heilongjiang empirical analysis. The fourth part is theanalysis of the main problems existing in the development of grain logistics of Heilongjiangreclamation area, including grain inventories, high circulation cost, poor infrastructure andtransport efficiency is low, the degree of information in grain logistics is not high, and the lack ofhigh-quality logistics personnel and Grain Logistics Subject backward technology related to thelevel of integration is not high, and the investigation and analysis of factors influencing thedevelopment of grain logistics, concluded that three major factors affecting the development ofgrain logistics, grain logistics cost respectively, grain logistics technical level and food logisticsmanagement factors. In order to realize the rapid and efficient development of grain logistics better, this paper also introduces the development experience of foreign grain logistics, and providescertain reference significance. Through the above analysis, put forward to promote thedevelopment of Countermeasures of Heilongjiang reclamation area of grain logistics: reducing thegrain logistics transportation costs; improve the grain logistics infrastructure construction; do agood job in the construction of grain logistics information system; the establishment of logisticstalent team of professionals of high level; complete and integrated system of grain logistics, grainlogistics system eventually perfect, to promote the the increased income for farmers, ruraldevelopment, agricultural modernization level. Reduce logistics costs, improve logistics efficiencyfor the construction area of grain, grain logistics system and improve the overall efficiency ofservice. Conclusion.