The Research On The Financial Policy Of Contiguous Rural Environment Improvement

The rural environment play a significant role in sustained and healthy development of China’s economic. On the one hand, the rural population occupies the dominant position in the composition of the population of our country. On the other hand the rural environment is the basis for farmers, and closely related to the vital interests of farmers. However, with China’s economic development, environmental protection work in rural areas has long been ignored. Increasingly serious environmental problems in rural areas and become the bottleneck of China’s sustained economic development. In recent years, our government increase the investment in environmental protection in rural area, contiguous rural environment improvement movement is the representative project of rural environment protection. The total investment of Huaiyuan contiguous rural environment improvement project is22.957million yuan, the construction period is1year. The project is divided into seven sub-projects:garbage disposal projects, cement ecological road construction projects, centralized sewage treatment facilities projects, sewage collection pipe network projects, livestock and poultry pollution control projects, the estuary wetland sewage treatment system, ecological toilets project. Our research is based on Huaiyuan County contiguous rural environment improvement project. We analyze the implementation of the projects, financial policy in the project implementation process, the factor which limited the effect of the project, in the perspective of financial policy, in order to find financial policy recommendations for the project.This paper mainly consists of the following five parts. The first part is an introduction, which mainly on the background of contiguous rural environment improvement, the purpose and significance of the paper, the key concepts, the theory of Scholars at home and abroad, research methods and innovation of this paper. The second part is about the formulation and implementation of Huaiyuan contiguous rural environment improvement project. we mainly introduced the background of Huaiyuan contiguous rural environment improvement project’s formulation and implementation. In the end of this part, we introduce the reason why contiguous rural environment improvement project requires support from financial policy. The third part is contiguous rural environment improvement of financial policy formulation and implementation. First, we define the three aspects of fiscal policy:financial income policy, financial expenditure policy, financial supervision policy. Second, we introduce formulation and implementation of financial policy in contiguous rural environment improvement project. In the fourth part, we introduce the effect of financial policy in the contiguous rural environment improvement project. The effect includes the effective treatment of solid waste, the significant improvement of water quality and so on. Secondly, we analyze the Problems of contiguous remediation financial policy, such as lacking of financial investment, irrational structure of fiscal expenditure. The fifth Part is mainly for the measures, such as increasing government financial input and optimizing the system of financial expenditure, improving the tax system and sewage charges system.