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The Countermeasures And Study Of Rural Environmental Protection In Linqu County

Posted on:2015-03-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:K SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330461454869Subject:Rural and regional development
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the reform and opening-up, with the development of industrial economy and raise of rural living standards, various pollution problems in rural areas emerge endlessly. Therural natural environment becomes worse and worse, and the situation of environmental protection is more and more serious, which not only threatens the health of urban and rural residents, but also restricts the healthy development of the rural economy. In recent years, along with a series of environmental protection laws’ promulgation as environmental protection law, solid waste pollution prevention and control law, the rural environment comprehensive rectification work has made great achievements, however, China’s rural environmental protection situation is still serious. Non-point source pollution caused by the performance of the main problems in the traditional way of life in rural areas of rural point source pollution and backward traditional agricultural mode of production caused by the coexistence and continue to increase, industrial pollution have become increasingly prominent, a large number of industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and pesticide, fertilizer, and human and animal feces pollution so that the safety of drinking water exist hidden danger, the traditional rural environment pollution has not yet been governanced, the trend of ecological environment deterioration has not been effectively curbed, while the new problems brought with the development of tourism industry and the industries moev from city to countryside. These problems seriously endanger the health of people in rural areas, and it becomes the restriction factor of sustainable development of rural economy and society in China.In order to solve the dilemma of rural environmental pollution, this paper focuses on the purpose and significance of the Countermeasures of rural environmental protection, firstly, summarizes the related concepts, basic theoretical knowledge, technology and methods and research status of domestic and foreign environmental protection, Secondlym combine with the actual situation in Linqu County Shandong Province, according to the existing rural environmental protection in Linqu County, put furtherly forward countermeasures of improving rural environmental protection, to realize the sustainable development of rural economy and society.Analysis of the existing problem, reasons and environmental protection situation of rural Linqu county: subjected to farmers’ education level and level of science and technology, the abuse of pesticide, fertilizer, plastic film makes the rural Non-point source polluted seriously; the traditional way of farmers’ life and modern life level enhance ment unceasingly to create huge solid waste pollution; life pollution due to the rural infrastructure construction as sewage, man animal wastes; industrial pollution caused by the improper layout of township enterprises as solid waste, industrial waste gas, and industrial wastewater; the lack of environmental protection mechanism and system aggravates the environmental pollution in rural areas.The countermeasures and measures to solve the environmental problems in rural areas: Firstly, determine development concepts of the intergenerational equity and generational equity, safety and efficiency of unity, environment, coordinated economic and society; Secondly, strengthen government responsibility rules in rural environmental and leagal pretection from the aspects of improving the legal duties of government environmental protection, improving the rural environment protection laws of the government responsibility system, strengthening environmental law enforcement in rural areas, establishing a strict government-dutied policies, mproving the rural environmental justice system, and strengthening government economic ways to anti the rural industrial pollution; Thirdly, continuously improve the scientific and cultural knowledge level of farmers, to change the backward mode of production and life, using science and technology to enhance ability of enterprises to deal with waste, to develop the circular economy vigorously, then to eliminate the pollution from the source; Finally, enhance the sense of social responsibility of township enterprises, establish the system of environmental information disclosure of the company, establish the compensation mechanism of ecological environment, and constantly improve the corporate environmental responsibility system of rural industrial pollution related.
Keywords/Search Tags:Linqu County, rural environmental protection, sustainable development
PDF Full Text Request
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