The Study On Operation Mechanism And Construction Of Rural Land Stock Cooperative, Based On The Analysis Of Typical Cases Of Farmland Share Cooperative

Under the background of land circulation carried out very quickly nationwide,and the Central Committee explicitly allow farmers to subcontract, rent, exchange,transfer and stock-cooperate their land, land, by the typical case and theoreticalanalysis, this paper analyses the advantages and defects of the current rural landstock-cooperative operation mechanism in promoting the rural land circulation,meanwhile build new related system, and put forward reasonable suggestions.Because the rural land stock-cooperation commune shares common factors of thestock system and the cooperative system, this article first compare it with thejoint-stock enterprise, cooperative and the enterprise with the land as stock, and thendefine the nature of the rural land stock-cooperation commune as the legal person. Butwe should distinguish it with the general enterprise legal person, and give it thefinancial support and preferential taxation. Meanwhile, this article compares it withthe other five common circulation modes, and gains the advantages of the rural landstock-cooperation commune in promoting the rural land circulation.On the basis of sorting the producing background and development of the ruralland stock-cooperation commune, five domestic cases are used as examples, includingthe Nanhai land stock-cooperation commune in Guangdong, the Shanglin landstock-cooperation commune in Jiangsu, the Liyuan land stock-cooperation communein Changshu, together with the experience of Japan in land stocking and the lesson ofthe Philippines, the article raises the economic significance, social significance andecological significance of developing the land stock-cooperation commune in China.Through studying the adaptability, the paper concluded that the prerequisite ofdeveloping rural land stock-cooperation commune contains the following aspects: anumber of rural surplus labor force, abandoned land, special attention of thegovernment, reliable superior industry to the development of cooperation commune, relatively high level of industrialization and urbanization.This paper focuses on analyzing the operation mechanism of the landstock-cooperation commune, referring to the related cases. Under the guidance of therelated property rights theory, governance mechanism theory and the profitdistribution principle, combing with the current property structure, the setting up ofstock right, the organization structure, the governance mechanism and the profitallocation policy, the paper analyzes the problems of the current property structure,governance mechanism, and profit allocation policy in promoting the rural landcirculation, and then build up the valid operation mechanism to promote the rural landstock-cooperation commune operating perfectly.After the analysis of above theory and cases, this paper gets the main conclusionsand puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. First, the governmentshould guide the rural land stock-cooperation commune to development gradually.Second, we should establish the nature and legal status of the rural landstock-cooperation commune earlier. Third, we should give the cooperative appropriatefinancial support and preferential tax. Fourth, we should enlarge the rural humanresources construction and talents training. At last, we should joint to the financialdepartment to get the credit funds support.