The Empirical Research Of Formation Factors Of Chinese City Express Distribution Alliance’s Will

With the continuously raising of customers’logistics demand standard, China’s express industry grows rapidly. China’s express industry emerged in the later of1990s, recent two decades of China’s logistics, owning to the great changes of Internet, the rapid development of electronic commerce and the huge growth of economy have take rapid development to the express industry, there are existing thousands of unequal scale express company at present. But domestic express companies show the weakness of backward technology, low efficiency, and city express companies display repetitive construction, so that overall express logistics have a low efficiency. Our state publish the law of the logistics industry’s adjustment and the plan of "mentioned that we would pay attention to the revitalization of the focus of the logistics planning project:bigger and stronger our express logistics business, structure of the uniform distribution of city express, break up the segmentation blockade of companies and integrate the existing resources.Through the literature review, we can know that the express company alliance theory research is still in its early stages currently, part of the express industry are also actively exploring formation way of the alliance, such as Beijing stars Jibing builds "cloud express", each express company jointly construct "express logistics supermarket" in Shanghai. The articles in the last kilometer distribution alliance of city express lack of theory research, let alone empirical research.From the viewpoints of organizational behavior, management and economics theory, this paper wants to do a theory and empirical study about whether the last kilometer distribution business of our country city express can form the strategic alliance. Basing on the motivation factors of the formation of the strategic alliance of logistics enterprises and city express distribution alliance in the express company, we want go on in-depth research, using a method of statistical analysis to find out the bottleneck which restricts China’s city express distribution forming the last kilometer distribution alliance. According to the realistic environment, we can use the experience of the express industry in the developed countries for the reference of the breakthrough of bottleneck; it consequently will promote the health and fast growth of express industry.The first part, this paper studies the current situation of theory and practice development of relevant strategic alliance, logistics alliance on literature review, as well as the overall research situation of express union. Through the literature review, we can know that the express company alliance theory research is still in its early stages currently, part of the express industry are also actively exploring formation way of the alliance, such as Beijing stars Jibing builds "cloud express", each express company jointly construct "express logistics supermarket" in Shanghai. The articles in the last kilometer distribution alliance of city express lack of theory research, let alone empirical research.The second part, we use the theory of strategic alliance and logistics alliance to explore the formation of the last kilometer distribution alliance in our city express, and put forward the definition of city express the last kilometer distribution alliance, then analyze the advantages of the last kilometer distribution alliance.The third part, respectively from the alliance theory advantage factors and the alliance participants acknowledge factor, we study the will of the last kilometer distribution alliance. Alliance theory advantage factors include cost factor, market factor, performance factors, while the actual know factors include the organization of internal factors, alliance member relationship factors.The fourth part, through the methods of interview, questionnaire and statistics analysis, we design the statistical questionnaire of city express the last kilometer distribution alliance’s influential factors, and draw the conclusion, find out the bottlenecks of the formation of our city courier last mile distribution.The fifth part, we use empirical analysis to analysis the nature of the source distribution alliance bottleneck of the last mile of the city expresses, and learn from the development experience of the international express to achieve breakthrough.The sixth part, we state the limitations and research prospects. The formation of city express last mile distribution alliance not only needs the support of the theory, but also needs the government support, the guarantee of the laws and regulations. The current environment of the express delivery industry is not loose, forming the Union needs recognition from all sectors. Express alliance theory of Chinese scholars are rare, we should study the alliance from the point of our courier company organization, management and supervision mechanisms, such as multi-level theory in the future.