The Transfer Of Rural Labor Force Impact On The Local Rural Economy

Since the reform and opening up, with the liberation of the rural labor force andincreasing of rural labor productivity, the rural emerges surplus labor. With theaccelerated process of urbanization, the rural surplus labor force gradually transferredto the city. Especially in the last ten years of last century, after the transfer of rurallabor force continued to increase the size and speed are constantly acceleratingeconomic growth to meet the needs of large numbers of workers stage of economicgrowth has made a great contribution. Anhui province, one of China’s rich agricultureand labor resources province, has a phenomenon of rural surplus labor force in thecountry with a typical representation. Analysis of the transfer of rural labor, AnhuiProvince has a strong practical significance.In this paper, by studying the transfer of rural labor in Anhui Province outflow oflabor in rural economy. Text is divided into four parts. The first part of this paperintroduces the theory of domestic and foreign labor force review an, factors affectingin domestic labor force and economic development in rural areas.The second part of this paper describes the transfer of rural labor force status ofAnhui Province. Anhui Province obtained and analyzed with a large rural labor forcein large numbers, and the main inter-provincial transfers. In addition, because of thelow labor quality, most of them work long hours, high strength, low technicalrequirements of the labor-intensive industries, and generally earn not high wages.The third part of this paper through the establishment of four different regressionmodels were analyzed labor force impact of each observed variable, and then come tothe rural labor force of the impact of rural economic development. Through theestablishment of animal husbandry and fishery employment and agricultural outputper unit of land regression analysis, the existence of a large number of redundantlabor in rural Anhui Province, the appropriate transfer of rural labor force willincrease the agricultural output per unit of land. Per capita GDP of Anhui Provincethrough the establishment of county and township enterprises in employmentcointegration analysis, the local transfer of rural labor force in rural economicdevelopment, whether short or long term have a significant role in promoting.Through the establishment of rural labor and urban-rural income gap Grangercausality test, come to urban-rural income gap is because the transfer of rural labor,Anhui Province, which proved Marx’s "comparative advantage is to guide the transfer of rural labor inherent power" argument, also in line with care Darrow’s absoluteincome gap hypothesis. Through the establishment of rural labor transfer and netincome of farmers co-integration test, it is clear that the farmers of the wage incomeaccounts for increasing the proportion of farmers ’net income, labor force for theimprovement of farmers’ net income has a significant role.The fourth part of this paper is the transfer of rural labor force for each observedvariable on the different effects of draw the appropriate conclusions, and make easyunder the current situation in Anhui Province to speed up the transfer of rural laborforce to protect the rights of migrant workers and to promote rural economicdevelopment policy recommendations.This paper focuses on the transfer of rural labor force impact on the ruraleconomy, and mainly refers to the rural areas of labor out of the economic impact.This paper attempts from rural areas and farmers, to study three aspects of agriculture,rural economy and the relationship between the transfer of rural labor force. Bystudying the labor force and the "three rural" specific relationship between the transferof labor to establish the overall impact on the rural economy, rural labor transferprocess proposed practical policy recommendations.