| Handicraft industry in our country is in addition to other than agriculture animportant tradition of production department, is an important part of the nationaleconomy. Chinese handicraft industry due to its long history, product variety, widerange, and there are many exquisite handicraft products still has an internationalreputation, can be said that the handicraft industry of Chinese civilization isembedded in a bright pearl. After the founding of new China, the ChineseCommunist Party under the leadership of the people of the whole country, throughtough effort, in1952to basically achieve the national economic recovery anddevelopment, so that repeated war damage in the handicraft industry economy gotrapid development. Under this background, in1953the Party Central Committeeannounced the interim general line and general task, and handles industrial socialisttransformation column to promote socialist industrialization constructionrequirement and an important component of one of the major tasks, formulated aseries of related policy, disperse, backward, conservative hand industrial economy inthe short time transfer to socialistic collective economy to the track, thereby greatlyliberated the productive forces.From theory，to has plans to development national economy and meet generalmasses increasingly growth of material culture life of needs, also to quickly ofrecovery and development national economy, implementation economic of fastdevelopment, under Marxism-Leninism of cooperation economic theory and inChina founding of early of basic situation, take typical model, boot individual privateownership becomes collective-public, and by production becomes large productionof transformation process Yes history development must. In the process ofrealization of socialist transformation, Communist Party of Marxism and Leninism,and combined with the actual situation in China, creatively opened up a Chinesecharacteristic Socialist road, and a historic victory. This is a new era of Mao Zee-Dong’s thought on socialist leap further enriched and developed Marxism basictheory, is a great beginning in the history of the International Communist movement.Handicraft industry socialist transformation is a long-term, arduous andcomplex work. During reconstruction, the Communist Party a holistic,comprehensive arrangements, steady progress policy; and on the Organization ofhandicraft production team of supply and marketing cooperatives, handicraftindustrial production, supply and marketing cooperative producers societycooperative development of three phase; on the way starting from marketing toproduction improvement; in place steps from small to large, from junior to senior,progressive realization of handicraft industry cooperative. In cooperative of processin the, implement "active led, is making steady progress" of approach, under industryof specific situation, and development future and for, and production, and PIN,specific situation has plans has purpose of development, implemented development a,consolidate a, active overcome impatient plunge of mood, for industrial, andagricultural, of development up has important of promoting role, for full for socialisttransformation and plans economic system of formed lay has solid of Foundation.Although in the handicraft industry cooperation of late, due to the upsurge ofcooperative transformation of agriculture effect, in order to finish as soon as possibleto the individual the socialist transformation of the handicraft industry, theimplementation of small clubs and clubs, the blind merger, eagerly to themechanization of the state-owned enterprises in transition, so that the cooperatives inthe once appeared the confused situation, cause whole economy of handicraftindustry development in a very passive and embarrassing situation, to thedevelopment of national economy caused serious effect, but objectively speaking,the socialist transformation of private handicraft industry is completely correct, butalso is very necessary, gained great historic success is undeniable. Because of thehandicraft industry in China has a long history, is the traditional social economyimportant component, and the influence surface is big, the need for furtherunderstanding and summary. Zhejiang handicraft industry socialism to transformmore typical, in areas of Jiangsu handicraft industry socialism transformation for thesamples in the academic circles, to original research based on the further exploration and understand Chinese, especially Jiangsu and Zhejiang region handicraft industrysocialism reformation history, to further refine the rival industry economy research,the construction of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics and theconstruction of socialist harmonious society should have the important practicalsignificance. |
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