Chinese Handicraft Socialist Transformation Of The Research

China has a long history, the fine national traditional handicraft industry and the widespread mass base. In old China, few big industry modernization, handicraft industry occupies an important position in the industrial production. Due to China’s long-term squeeze and exploitation by three mountain, is very backward social economy, industrial and agricultural production development is slow, handicraft production were destroyed, many traditional industry was forced to suspend production. Early founding, the communist party of China according to China’s economic and cultural backwardness, rival industry to take the correct supporting policy, make handicraft industry gradually got recovery and development. In 1953, the party put forward to in a fairly long period of time gradually to achieve a three transformation" of the country’s general line and general assignment, handicraft socialist transformation to become an important part of socialist construction and major task. Through the cooperative road, scattered, backward, conservative handicraft individual economy in a relatively short period of time is transferred to the track of socialist collective economy, by the end of 1956, completed his hand industrial socialist transformation, realize the deep reform of the means of production from private ownership to collective ownership, which established a socialist collective handicraft industry in China. From the aspect of theory and practice to study the socialist transformation of handicrafts, is an important part of history of the communist party of China. Theoretically, the communist party of China in order to adapt to the country in a planned way in developing the national economy and the need of the people’s growing material and cultural life, based on the cooperative economy theory of marxism-leninism and China’s actual situation, in the early days after foundation of creatively opened up a suitable for Chinese handicraft socialist transformation of the characteristics of the road. On the policy, take overall consideration, overall arrangement, active leadership and steady progress; In organization form by the production of handicraft industry supply and marketing team, handicraft industry supply and marketing cooperatives to industrial production cooperatives three development stages; On the way, from the perspective of the supply and marketing in production; On the step is from small to large, from junior to senior, gradually pushing hand industrial cooperatives. These are the communist party of China according to the characteristics of the Chinese original experience. In the process of implementation of cooperative handicraft industry, the principle of \"active leadership and steady progress", according to industry and the future development of supply, production, sales situation with destination development plan, development of a batch, consolidate a batch, overcome the hot-headed mood, gradually drew craftsmen in the way of collectivization, for the capitalist industry and commerce and the socialist transformation of agriculture played an important role in promoting. This is MAO zedong thought in the socialist period of a major development, realized the socialist idea of marxism, enriched and developed the theory of marxism and Leninism in the treasure house, is a great invention in the history of the international communist movement.Practice has proved that the completion of socialist transformation of handicrafts, make broad craftsmen took to the road of cooperatives, to enhance the socialist public ownership of ingredients, provides the handicraft industry to modern development condition, is beneficial to the country’s socialist construction, the mainstream is healthy, entirely correct and necessary, made a great historic victory is not negative. Due to lack of experience in the industry of the joint venture, worked for coarse, overheating, then eager to make the transition to mechanization of the state-owned enterprise development, cooperative production operations within (group) once appeared chaos urgent problems, such as, at the same time put quite a part of the error hand owner to be classified as "capitalist", hurt his hand industry’s labor enthusiasm, make the development of handicraft industry also appears passive and embarrassing situation. This kind of compulsory transition, has violated the production relations must adapt to the objective law of productivity, dampened the enthusiasm of craftsmen socialist, lead to hand industrial transformation theory and Chinese society actual deviation. After the third plenary session of the eleventh, the "adjustment, reform and rectification, improvement" policy, under the correct guidance of the party and the state must hand the position and role of the collective economy in the national economy industry, rectify the errors, the full implementation of industry policy, strengthens the correct leadership of the collective economy, promote the rapid recovery and stable development of the hand of industrial production.Of course, any precious historical experience strain are not hinder move on the heavy burden. The history of the People’s Republic of China is an arduous socialist history. The Chinese people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of the communist party of China, the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics for the contribution to the wisdom, paid labor, have tasted the pain of failure and the joy of success. Building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is a process of practice, is a process of constantly improve and deepen. Therefore, we can’t repeat the mistakes of the past, more won’t be bound by the successful experience, and to become sclerotic and directionless-the fiefs. The value of history lies in providing power to move forward, is to study and solve new problems to the future generations of wisdom, because the historical function of the mirror is JianWangZhiLai, needs to be carefully summarize and deepen understanding. Because of this, this article attempts to hubei handicraft socialist transformation to deepen the national handicraft socialist transformation for empirical research, especially from the practice effect of hubei handicraft socialist transformation necessity for Chinese handicraft socialist transformation, the study of modern Chinese traditional society to modern society transition provided an important research perspectives, helps to fully explore and recovery condition of the existence of handicraft industry and its significance, the study of Chinese traditional handicraft industry economy. Especially today, after more than 30 years of reform and opening,our country individual private economy has the unprecedented big development, summary of handicraft socialist transformation of the basic experience, can provide the individual private economy further growth with the witness of history.