Studies On The Relationship Of Land Circulation And Rural Labor Transfer In Ning’an

Land and labor as the survival and development of human society is the basic resources and the important element of production, the economic development, the prosperity of the society have a crucial role. In this period, our country will be faced with the comprehensive construction well-off society, constructing harmonious society the arduous task. However, our country rural person much ground is little, economic and social development level is low, agricultural productivity and comparative benefit is general not tall, farmer income level is always in the lower levels, and the difficulty of increasing income, urban and rural economic structure of two serious existence. These problems of how to solve? As early as the party ’s Third Plenary Session of the seventeen Central Committee of Communist Party of China puts forward, on the rural reform and development of the decision on major issues, identified with the family couplet is produced contract manage for the foundation, all divides combinative double deck to manage mode, allowing farmers to various forms of transfer of contractual operation right of land, to accelerate the integration of urban and rural development, and actively develop modern agriculture. That is to say, in the stability and improvement of the household contract management system under the premise, through market mechanism in the allocation of land resources, capital, technology, recombine factor of production such as labour force, change the traditional extensive agriculture to manage mode, improve labor productivity, resource utilization, so as to promote the development of modern agriculture. Heilongjiang Province as our country the important commodity grain production base, is in the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is the key stage, in the province’s grain crop breaks through billion pounds of important historical moment, accelerate rural labor move, stimulative country land is on the move to achieve appropriate scale management of rural land, to improve utilization of land resources, labor productivity, accelerate agriculture, economic development, increase farmer income, solve"3farming" the problem has important real sense.This paper has a total of7chapters. First, elaborated the writing background, purpose, research methods, as well as land, labor force transfer concept, and the theory of man-land relationship, sustainable land development theory, theory of socialist market economy as the theoretical foundation, explore the city of rural land circulation and labor transfer; secondly, from the quantity, scale, regional differences the form and object in three areas of the city rural land circulation status of rural land circulation, demonstrates the positive effect and main existing problems at present; at the same time, from the quantity, quality, channel, field and time distribution of five introduced the city the present situation of rural labor force, and the force transfer process which has the positive effect, negative effect and main problems. On this basis, combined with the actual situation, respectively, using qualitative and quantitative method for the city of rural land circulation and labor relation undertook an analysis, draw the two promote each other, restrict each other, there is a very strong correlation conclusion. Finally, the author summarized the existing of rural land circulation and labor transfer policy, put forward to promote city land circulation and labor transfer benign measures.This paper used the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, outdoor investigation and indoor analysis unifies, statistical analysis and inductive analysis, combination of theory and the method of combining analysis, demonstrates the city rural land circulation and the labor force transfer in relation to each other, further enriching the two correlation theory. The results show that, city of rural land circulation and labor force transfer is significantly positive correlation,; city of rural labor transfer is mainly to move of on the spot,2010transfer within the number of total transfer number74.80%; rural land transfer is to realize the scale operatin of land, improving land use efficiency, the flow velocity and the degree of market development, government policies are closely related. Through the above analysis, based on the actual effect of city of rural land circulation in labor force transfer factors were analyzed, from the industry, regional development and policy guidance, support angle, put forward to accelerate city of rural land circulation and the labor force transfer in benign interaction measures.