| Regulating farmers’ professional cooperatives operation mechanism and promoting its healthy development has become the urgent matter of the work in the countryside. Farmers’ professional cooperatives exist overall small scale, the distribution system is unfair, farmers subject position reflect unknown. Must support the leading enterprise actively participate in, play the leading role leading enterprises, through the development of legal and rational distribution method for the leading enterprises or large family limited share, multi-channel, to actively cultivate local talent, the introduction of technology, understand the backbone of the legal talent, so as to promote the health of the farmers’ professional cooperatives fast development.Therefore, this article will use a law, sociology, economics and ethics, and the research results of the subject, from the dimension of the legal protection to lack of farmers’ rights and carries on the discussion and analysis. This kind of discussion and analysis is in dialectical materialism and historical materialism stand, viewpoint and method, and on the basis of practice and theory based on critical reflection, integrating "law, justice, institutional justice," the research object in the social history background for exploration, and pay attention to the contemporary binary structure conditions farmers’ lawful rights and interests of the injured reality, from the development of history and transformation in the system change analysis the reason, from the analysis and research to find out and reasonable solution to maintain and safeguard farmers’ rights and interests of the legal way. Full text is divided into six parts:The first part of this paper introduction. This paper introduces the research background, purpose and meaning, and expounds the present situation of the research at home and abroad, and puts forward the research content and methods. Farmers’ professional cooperatives that a new type of market main body, have become in the world today all kinds of cooperative development, the most widely popular fastest cooperation organization, it all over the world in more than160countries and regions. Cooperatives through before, during or after supporting services, to help farmers continuously expand the scope of operation, and implements the standardized production, improve product quality and promote the agricultural products processing and export upgrading, in the farmers market and build up a smooth between product sales bridge, and effectively protect the benefits of the peasants, and promote the agricultural production to a professional, commercialized and modernization. Can say farmers’ professional co-operatives to solve the problem of increasing farmers’ income is one of the best way.The second part is the related theory, this paper explains the concept. The system was introduced in the farmers’ professional cooperatives the related concept, and to a certain extent, introduces the farmers’ professional cooperatives characteristics, function and so on contents, for us to better research the development of rural professional cooperative it lays theoretical basis, be helpful for the problem until a more comprehensive, more specific interpretation. International cooperative league (ICA) will be defined as cooperatives, cooperation is to meet the common people of the economic, social and cultural needs and desires, through the joint democratic control of all and enterprise, is a voluntary union up an autonomous organization. Farmers’ professional cooperatives is in rural household contract management foundation, the manufacturing operator of congener produce the same or agricultural production and operation service providers, person that use, voluntary union, democratic management of mutual economic organization. Farmers’professional cooperatives to its members for the main service object, provide agricultural production material purchase, sales of agricultural products, processing, transportation, storage and agricultural production and operation of the relevant technology and information serviceThe third part of the system to analyze the Yichang farmers’ professional cooperatives operation mechanism of the present situation and the existing problems. Such as property rights system, decision-making mechanism, interest distribution mechanism, etc.; And property arrangement problems, decision-making problems in the mechanism, input mechanism existing problems, interest distribution mechanism existing problems and so on, as we do the analysis behind the preparation.The fourth part analyzes the Yichang City farmers’ professional cooperatives drive farmers’ income restriction factor analysis. In this part of the internal and external factors from the cooperative two aspects respectively, the Yichang farmers’ professional cooperatives drive and increasing the income of farmers constraints on the comprehensive analysis of the system, such as smaller and service level is low, the farmers and leading enterprise of equality and mutual benefit between problems, development is not standard and talents are the restriction of the internal factors of, external factors that restrict the adverse culture environment, law laws and regula tions is not sound, of a lack of proper policy support and so on.The fifth part proposed to promote Yichang farmers’ professional cooperatives drive farmers’ income of the corresponding countermeasures. The property right structure, perfect sound cooperative cooperative shares system, and improve the cooperatives operation system.The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper. Mainly are:1, our country farmers’ professional co-operatives development is not standard, mainly in the real pay the capital stocks members not much, mainly pauses in the sponsors, other members are nominally members, this kind of situation and the law on farmer professional cooperatives not the provisions;2, cooperatives internal management is not standard, main performance in the members have enjoyed a real democratic management, and basically in the sponsors self management, self benefit condition;3, membership and the amount of trading and cooperatives is not big, so it is difficult to get from cooperatives reasonable return;4, cooperatives drive ability is not strong, increasing the income of to membership function is very weak;5, cooperatives all kinds of problems existing is objective, is also hard to avoid early. Governments at all levels must insist on the dialectical materialist view, to face the problem of existence, the farmers’ professional co-operatives to strengthen guidance and management, especially in the release of the subsidies in the process, we should strengthen the standardized guidance;6, overcome and solve the problem of farmers’ professional co-operatives, should be gradual, guide according to law, must not be too hasty. Through several years of guidance and development, farmers’ professional co-operatives will will become more standard, it can be predicted, China’s farmers’ professional co-operatives development of China’s increasing farmers’ income will greatly promote the role... |
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