The Study About Rural Land Circulation In Jinzhong City

Since the1980s, the reform of the rural household contract responsibility system, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers for agricultural development, has played a major role on farmers’income. However, the mechanism after a30-year run, its effectiveness has been basically release is completed, the decentralized, fragmented farmers business model no longer meet the requirements of the development of modern agriculture in the new era. The major decisions made by the Third Plenary Session of the party to promote the land transfer, the development of an appropriate scale operations, the optimization of the current rural land management and innovation, promote agricultural restructuring, scale management of agriculture and increasing farmers’ income initiatives. With the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system, the farmers’ division is deepening, the transfer of rural labor continues to accelerate and the growing number of non-farm employment opportunities, rural land transfer conditions are basically mature and become a more common phenomenon. But, in general, rural land transfer rate is relatively low, small-scale operation has not been markedly improved.Jinzhong in Shanxi Province same in most parts of the the country, the province, since the1998rural land "second-round", and actively explore the land transfer mechanism, the development of modern agriculture and promote the scale of operation, the land transfer rapid development efficiency, scale and innovation from both the land transfer land transfer, walking in the forefront of the development of the province with certain exemplary. However, to varying degrees there is a series of problems and contradictions and disputes. Of rural land in Jinzhong City, the paper flow operating conditions of the study,"Anatomy of Sparrow", to explore the less developed areas in the Midwest economy, the land still carries the conditions of the farmers’ survival and security, employment security and other functions, from the objective reality, respect the dominant position of the farmers, innovative land transfer mechanism, and promote effective rural land use rights, orderly, proper circulation, so that the land transfer to truly play the role of strong agricultural and enriching the people.The paper is divided into four parts:The first part of the basic theory of the land transfer, from concept definition of the basic theory of the classic writers of Marxism on the land issue, the relevant theories of Western scholars, the National and Shanxi on the transfer of rural land policy four overview.The second part outlines the basic status of Jinzhong City rural land circulation, the main characteristics and main results obtained.The third part, summarize and analyze the main problems in the current rural land circulation of Jinzhong City and constraints of rural land circulation, which is partly the focus of this article. Jinzhong City in rural land circulation, the main problem is small and unreasonable price land transfer, land transfer behavior is not standardized, management and service system is not perfect, thinking and understanding is not in place. The reason analysis, mainly due to lower overall level of development of agricultural modernization, land transfer policies, and regulations are incomplete, dislocation and anomie of the functions of local government, rural social security system lags behind the current rural land circulation of ideas, and other factors The impact of constraints.The fourth part, to speed up the Strategic Choice in rural land circulation. Promote rural land transfer is a complex systems engineering, a variety of strong measures must be taken, innovative land transfer mechanism, and promote the development of modern agriculture. First, continue to strengthen the government’s macro-regulation, policy guidance, financial support to the land transfer; The second is to strengthen the land transfer management mechanism, to do the land transfer supervision and service; is to increase the transfer of rural labor to create the conditions for the land transfer; Fourth, improve the rural social security system, digestion of the worries of farmers; vigorously promote the land shareholding cooperative system, and to explore new ownership mode of cooperation.