Research On Farmer’s Willingness Of Homestead Land Reclamation And Resettlement

With the ever-accelerating process of urbanization, arable land protection and land needs have become increasingly apparent, and a test of the wisdom of the decision-makers, government and academics have actively begun to explore measures to solve the dilemma of how to solve the problem of "eating" and "building", In urban high-quality arable land is occupied, the hollowing out of rural areas, homestead idle problem has become increasingly prominent, the researchers also acutely aware of this problem, continue to strengthen the priority use of the stock of land in the city, seeking a variety of measures to improve the utilization of rural land for construction, reducing the proportion of idle land, compensation for farmland, to ease the pressure on China’s cultivated land protection. Based on this background, the "change link","rural construction land reclamation work began a pilot implementation. The rapid urbanization of cities of Chongqing, as the big cities, rural areas, the reservoir area, as well as urban and rural comprehensive reform of supporting experimental area, are responsible for the task to change the urban-rural dual structure mechanism, innovative mode of urban and rural development, It is also several major background to ticket transaction innovation system as an association of urban and rural development bond trading platform for the establishment of the pilot, Chongqing rural land transactions to vote, Chongqing began a large-scale rural development land reclamation work.To vote-based transactions rural construction land reclamation work as an innovative pilot, regardless of policy or implementation there are many issues to be resolved. Idle land in rural areas as governance, rational development and utilization of rural stock to one of the measures and integrated scholars more macro level of policy legitimacy, governance and potential to carry out the implementation of the farmers of the main stakeholders as reclamation microscopic study less, Forced farmers upstairs, rural construction land reclamation in order to avoid the occurrence of similar status to ensure the smooth development of the implementation of "linked to changes in the course of implementation, And truly become the policy in favor of urban and rural areas, to carry out the wishes of farmers reclamation of theoretical and practical significance.Rural construction land reclamation farmers involved in reclamation and rehousing will conduct a study of three different areas of the township of Zhongxian in Chongqing as a study area, in the form of a questionnaire survey and interviews to gather first-hand information. Theoretical hypotheses on*the basis of regional factors, individual characteristics, family characteristics, future life plans, housing status, and compensation will select theoretical arguments, Through statistical analysis, the use of Polytomous logistic regression models were farmers homestead reclamation and rehousing will influence factors. Reached the following conclusions:1、The influencing factors affect the willingness of fanners homestead reclamation regional factors, gender, occupation, account of the nature and proportion of household non-farm, family farm income proportion, Total household income, farmers land transfer plan, building plans, the farmers and the number of houses, road conditions, compensate for the wishes. Among them, gender, family proportion of non-agricultural household registration, the proportion of family farm income, farmers housing project, Household population by the average years of education, land transfer plan, Peasants plans to have a greater impact on the will of the farmers placement.The regression coefficients were-0.73,0.823,-0.997,1.566,1.009.2、The factors decided farmers the resettlement willingness are:the regional factors, educational attainment, occupation, account of the nature of household average years of education, land transfer plan. Peasants plan, the number of property. In which the respondents level of education, household nature, Household population by the average years of education, land transfer plan, have a greater impact on Peasants farmers placement wishes. The regression coefficients were0.961,1.377,-1.029,-1.495,-1.409.The article also accessible through the investigation to study the most direct cause of the impact of the decision-making of fanners reclamation, the results showed that:Farmers choose reclamation based on dissatisfaction with the status quo of traffic conditions and the existing housing situation; farmers choose not to reclamation mainly for economic considerations to worry about after reclamation purchase pressure and rising cost of living, In addition, the native complex fanners reclamation.In the research process, mainly the implementation of the reclamation of the following problems:①rural construction land policy advocacy lack of depth, the purpose of the farmers on reclamation land reclamation policy, reclamation standards lack of accurate knowledge;②preliminary work, preliminary planning of the settlements in pre-focus lag in the survey of farmers reclamation; the③reclamation implementation of the lack of specification, planning and implementation of the lack of holistic, systematic approach;④The reclamation of a single fonn of compensation can not solve the majority of farmers are most concerned about the livelihood security after reclamation problem.Farmers reclamation and placement will affect the analysis of the factors and reclamation implementation following reclamation incentives proposal:(1) increase the breadth of the reclamation policy advocacy, focusing on the depth of policy advocacy;2specification implementation, strengthen supervision, to achieve open, transparent and to ensure open, fair and impartial;③increase sectoral coordination, the formation of the linkage mechanism of the various departments;④institutional innovation, rich farmers compensation and resettlement, to meet the needs of different farmers.