Research On Influence Factors Of Exiting Rural Homestead Under Willingness Of Famers

The rural homestead by the multiple effects of homestead system existing, economic and social, geographical environment and living habits, Rural homestead widespread more than one house, built the new house not demolition of the old, man reduced but homestead increase and other idle waste phenomena. Meanwhile, with the industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, land supply and demand contradiction. To implement the twin goals of protecting farmland and balancing urban construction land supply and demand, saving and intensive use of rural homestead is one way to solve, Thus the whole country have started homestead exit pilot. The outstanding problems exposed in the homestead exit pilot such as farmers "upstairs," farmers back to unemployed etc. Due to the point is homestead farmers exit wishes not be fully respected. Respect the wishes of farmers homestead exit, Understanding the factors influencing farmers quit Intentions, Help speed up the homestead exit efficiency, boosting urbanization, reducing disputes, and is also the proper meaning of building a socialist harmonious society.Since the founding of New China, Rural homestead system through the evolution of farmers "privatization" to "collectives, farmers use, one a house", Theoretically, Under the current system of rural homestead property rights, Farmers as "limited rational economic man ", Their exit will depend on the government’s rational decision-making level of the rural homestead and the degree of rational farmers out of the homestead. Under the external conditions of different government rational bias (completely irrational, perfectly rational and bounded rationality) and different objectives of the decision, When farmers measure their own exit risks, costs and benefits, they will make a different exiting will choice, the factors influence their exiting willingness are also different.Survey results from Yulin city of guangxi show that, Hill farmers in less developed areas due to their deeply plots and ethnic customs. Lack of confidence in the Government homestead exit arrangements, The capacity for sustainable livelihoods after homestead exit, the ability to resist risk and the higher cost of living after exit, Resulting in lower willingness to quit the homestead of farmers on subjective. Measurement results show that, farmers’ age, farmers ’cognition of the depth on the "one family, one house" policy have a reverse effect on the farmers’wiliness of quitting homestead; Education of farmers and farmers homestead distance from the main road have a positive effect on the farmers’ wiliness of quitting homestead.For the status quo of farmers lower willingness to withdraw homestead in the hilly underdeveloped areas, To the national level to speed up the perfect legislation of rural homestead exit, Clear homestead property, specification the program of homestead exit, Form a scientific homestead compensation mechanism; Secondly, Improve farmers benefit expression mechanism, Enhance farmers’homestead exiting dominant position; Simultaneously, Accelerate the formation of hilly industrial advantage in less developed areas, improve the ability of the farmers’ sustainable livelihood.