Study On Land Use Planning Benefits Of Villages And Towns

At present, our country is in the period of all-round construction of well-off society, promoting the construction of New Countryside Steadily, implement the scientific outlook on development thoroughly, promoting long-term stable and rapid economic development. In this new period of development, economy and social structure is accelerated change, land use management is faced with hitherto unknown pressure, along with the accelerating change on economy and social structure of our country, land is faced with hitherto biggest pressure. The industrialization, urbanization, modernization process of China are accelerating further, industrial structural adjustment is also increasing ceaselessly, the demand for land is very strong. At the same time, farmland is acute decreased, the waste of land resources, the low efficiency of land utilization, land deterioration of ecological environment, land fair rights unbalance and other issues are also increasingly sharply. While China have large population, relative shortage of land resources and weak environmental carrying capacity, it is difficult to change fundamentally in the short term. Farmland is decreasing year by year, the contradiction between people and land is acerb with each passing day. Land use planning not only to support the goal of comprehensive construction well-off society, through the strengthening of macro-control, coordinate the development of economic society and land use, but also improve land resources for economic society comprehensive coordinated sustainable development capability continuously. It is in the period of new round of land use planning, cause researchers should attention on how to improve the land use planning land use benefit. Thinking on the current situation, seeking the new methods to improve the comprehensive benefit of land use, to promote the rational use of land resources better, promote the regional sustainable development.Firstly, the article illustrates the background and significance on the study of land use planning benefit evaluation, and then introduces the domestic and foreign research development status, explain the concept of land, land use, land use planning benefit and so on. Secondly, select11specific indicators to establish the system of evaluation index from the impact of land use planning economic benefits, social benefits, economic benefits; take Huangxi town of Qianjiang district as the research object, using the method of Analytic hierarchy process and the weighted sum function method to get the land use planning efficiency from the index of make known to lower levels of planning scheme, the ecological security state of planning scheme, ecological protection and food security planning combined scheme, and carries on the analysis to the findings. Finally the research deficiency were discussed. The main conclusion of the study are the following several aspects.Index of the index of make known to lower levels of planning scheme is0.2912,it is the highest in the three planning schemes and improves47.9%than before planning, the plan will have obvious role in promoting economic development; For the social benefit index, only the index of make known to lower levels of planning scheme higher than before planning, social benefit of ecological security state planning scheme is the worst; For the ecological benefit index,the three planning schemes are all higher than the before planning, the ecological benefit of ecological security state plan scheme improves25.23%than before planning; The index of comprehensive benefit of land use planning were all higher than before planning, the index of make known to lower levels of the planning scheme is the best, the second is the ecological protection and food security the combination of planning scheme, finally is the ecological security state planning scheme. Through comprehensive analysis, the scheme of index of make known to lower levels of planning under the comprehensive consideration of the economic, social and ecological factors on the land use planning, land use planning benefits is best and achieve purposes and requirements of land use planning.