The Rural Social Security System Reform Of Jinzhong City

Occupies an important position in today’s society, social security, it is not only a prerequisite for citizens to exercise their right to exist, as well as other human rights is an important channel of all members of society share the fruits of social development, and community to achieve sustainable development, maintaining social stability an important pillar of. Social security in rural areas as an important part of the security system, it develops healthy or not, the success or failure is directly related to social security, the relationship to the living conditions of nearly900million Chinese farmers. Therefore, the establishment of a system, the science of rural social security system has become particularly important. In this system, the rural social endowment insurance system, the new rural cooperative medical care system, the construction of the social security system in rural areas become the core of the core.Shanxi, China’s economy less developed inland provinces, due to the subjective and objective factors (physical environment, geographical conditions, historical factors, the concept of traditional culture, etc.), development of rural social security system has been put to severe test. In recent years, with the deepening of reform of rural social security system, the pilot counties, the establishment of the City, more and more farmers have tasted the sweetness of the rural social security system. In the pilot counties, cities, Jinzhong City, the rural social security system reform and the effectiveness of the implementation of the most spectacular. As at the end of June2011, the city participated in the farmer’s insurance up to143.29million, enrollment rate reached99.1%. The new rural cooperative medical Participating number of2,154,595people, the participation rate of97.86%, total of90,847people,64,267rural residents object, the cumulative release of the rural residents of78.0157million yuan.Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province earlier one of the pilot provinces to carry out the Rural Social Security System, the system running and improve the direct relationship to the ability to solve the well at this stage of rural social security problems faced by the province and the national rural social security system development has an important reference value. In the research, Jinzhong City, a lot of pilot experience is worth learning and promotion, including:the development of relevant policies, the escort for the smooth development of the rural social security system; increase the number of pilot counties, so that more rural residents to enjoy the rural social security to bring benefits; door-to-door household survey, expanding insurance coverage, etc.; the effective protection of farmers as a livelihood project task. But in the process of implementation of the system, Jinzhong there are many problems:a rural minimum social security problems-the scarcity of guaranteeing full-time staff; low family income can not be accurately verified; exacerbated by the dual urban and rural low "democratic assessment storm" the gradual alienation; low object out; lack of employment support mechanisms. Second, the problems of new rural endowment insurance-legislative system lag; system defects; the public policy interpretation astray; management platform construction is lagging behind. Third, the new rural cooperative medical problems-poor fund-raising channels; lack of adequate compensation mechanisms; government functioning inadequate; a weak awareness of farmers’ voluntary insurance. These factors are restricted to a certain extent the process of rural social security in Jinzhong City.The construction of the Jinzhong rural social security system responses include:the rural minimum living standard security system, improve the social assistance system; reform of the pension insurance system, the rural residents’ sense of security "; accelerate the improvement of the" new rural cooperative system to achieve rural residents’disease medical care." Jinzhong City, the pilot rural enlightenment:the so-called good policy, not cover to measure, but in the process of implementation of the system, so true for farmers to benefit, to bring the convenience, when rural residents really to a sense of security "and" sick doctor "stage, I believe that the rural social security system from the not far from the truth.