Research Of The Construct Of Grass-root Agricultural Technology Extension Regional Station Of Hebei Province

In 2003, Ministry of Agriculture and others four departments had opened out the research of reform pilot of grass-roots agriculture extension system across our country. The construction of agriculture extension regional stations has got some achievements and become one of the highlights in this reform, and it received high reputation and strong support from relevant departments. In 2009,Ministry of Agriculture issued The Suggestion of accelerating propel the reformation and development of regional agriculture extension institution, and carried out the demonstration country item of the reformation and development of grass-roots agriculture extension system in 770 countries or cities across our country. By 2012, the demonstration country item of the reformation and development of grass-roots agriculture extension system almost covered all agricultural country (city). The agriculture extension regional station is the important tendency of the reformation and development of grass-roots agriculture extension system of our country nowadays. However, as the result of the influence of the mechanism, model and time of operation, extension staff, performance evaluation, outlay, hardware facilities, finance and personnel and so on, the construction of grass-roots agriculture extension regional station revealed many shortcomings such as mechanism is not perfect and service ability is limited etc. At the same time, grass-roots administrative personnel and extension personnel are suspected to the construction of regional station system as well. So it will have important guidance sense to deeply research the inherent value of grass-roots regional station for promoting the reformation of grass-roots agriculture extension system.This paper used the theory related to agricultural extension science, rural sociology, organizational management, agricultural economy and other disciplines, and it combined the theoretical analysis with the empirical studies, and took grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station as the research object , to analyze the necessity of the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station.This paper described the popularizing and running state of grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station of Hebei province by the simple statistics methods, and it used some quantitative methods such as the analytic network process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to deeply analyze to find this problems of grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station in Hebei province in the aspect of the satisfaction with extension stations. And this paper combined with the innovative experience of Luquan model, and brought some suggestion and countermeasures to further perfect and optimize the agricultural technology extension regional station of Hebei province, in order to make maximum play of its ability of extension service, and provide the decision-making reference for the reformation of public grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. The following are the main research contents and consequences of this paper.1. This paper analyzed the necessity of the grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station. The construction of agricultural technology extension regional station is coincident with the need of situation of China’s agricultural development and the requirements of agricultural science and technology progress. Through compared the similarities and differences between the grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station and traditional village and town agricultural technology extension station,it analyzed the advantages of grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station.2. This paper used the basic statistics methods to describe the whole situation of agricultural technology extension regional station of Hebei province in these aspects of essential construction, mechanism of operating, service means and extension team. And it described and compared the situation of several sample areas in aspects of system, hardware facilities, age and education background of extension personnel’s, and situation of service. And it analyzed general and individual obstacles existing in the grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station of Hebei province.3. This paper used the methods of analytic network process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to analyze the satisfaction of extension personnel with grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station. And this paper find that these low indexes of degrees of satisfaction of extension staff for regional station include the work environment, working time and salary etc.4. This paper explored the innovation of service means and organization management of Luquan model, and summarized the experiences of Luquan model that is worth to be adapted by others agricultural technology extension regional station.5. According to the results of empirical analysis, the paper brought some countermeasures and suggestion to further improve and refine the construction of the regional station from the aspects of external and internal environment of agricultural technology extension regional station on the problems existing in grass-roots agricultural technology extension regional station.