The Comparative Study On Competitivenes Of Trade In Service Between China And The USA

Since the1960s, all the countries in the world readjust their industrial economy,service has become pillar industry of every country. In the international market, nationaltrade development’s focus is from on goods to on services. Whether have a competitiveservice industry and service trade has become one of the keys for a country to competein the international to become winners. The service trade of china is in the initial stagesof development for a long time, and is in labor-intensive field as the main driving forcefor development. But slowly development of the capital-intensive andknowledge-intensive trade service causes reducing the competitiveness of China’sservice trade.Based on the service trade between China and the United States, for example, toChina’s service trade competitiveness and the United States are compared. This paperdiscusses the two countries overall level of service trade competitiveness and eachdepartment level, competitiveness evaluation system respectively from the four indexanalysis of the two countries service trade competitiveness, study the influence factorsof service trade competitiveness, and finally from the influence factors point of view,improve the competitiveness of China’s service trade Suggestions. The main content ofthe paper are as follows:Chapter1: Introduction. The account to choose a background and significance, thispaper reviews the literature on to the Chinese and foreign, and introduces the methodand the main research paper content.Chapter2: China and the United States service trade development history andcurrent situation. This chapter first introduced the world service trade development ofthe whole situation, and then the two countries to the development of service tradehistory and status on detailed comparative analysis, respectively from the overall anddepartment two contrasts.Chapter3: China and the United States service trade competitiveness comparison.This chapter four indicators from of the two countries to service trade overall anddepartment the competitive power of data analysis.Chapter4: The service trade international competitiveness factors analysis. Thischapter analysis between China and the United States of service trade competitiveness factors, on the two countries a regression model, using the model results EVIEWSsoftware.Chapter5: Simple conclusion and suggestion. In the two countries to service tradein the quantitative and qualitative analysis, in view of China’s service trade thedisadvantage, it put forward to enhance the competitiveness of China’s service tradeSuggestions.Through the study, the main conclusions: China’s overall development level at alower level, but the development speed quickly; China’s service trade organizationimbalance, in the traditional trade in services departments have the advantage, but in thenew service trade department have larger disadvantage; The United States is knowledgeintensive and technology-intensive countries, China belongs to the labor-intensivecountries, technology and raising the level of human capital investment is not largedegree of improving China’s service trade competitiveness.