In Shandong Province In The Qing Dynasty Scholar On History

The nteractive relationship between the friendship of scholars and the academicculture is the important part to understand the evolution of academic level. In Qingdynasty, academic learning is flourishing; scholars many have a very widelyfriendship. This article discusses the friendship of scholars from the regional in orderto demonstrate further academic evolution of academic sdudy of Shandong Provincein Qing dynasty, and more systematic investigation in local history of Shandongprovince in Shandong province in the Qing dynastyThe paper utilizes the method Summery and case analysis the friendship of scholarsits influence. In Shandong province in Qing dynasty base on scholar works Shandongin Qing dynasty, Chronicle of essays, poetry, journal, notes, and other historicalmaterials in three hands.This thesis attempts to discuss about the friendship between scholars in ShandongProvince in the Qing Dynasty with the help of the academic books, collected works,collection of poems, diary, notes, chronicle of essays and others works of scholars asfollows, and trying to indicate friendship between scholars in the academic researchand regional culture is of great significance.First of all, the primary factors which submitted the sum of the friendship betweenscholars in the Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty from the contributions, theform of association and the scope. It was found that in Qing dynasty the main factorsaccounting for making acquaintances between scholars were tour curtain of windflourish, the espansion of academy, the government frequently ImperialCommissioner activities and introduced to each other; tour curtain, traveled, letters,poetry, academy lecture, for studying and homestead for official is the main way theycommunicate; scholars in the Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty developed widefriendships, with scholars in different provinces, especially those in south of theYangtze River. Some even communicated with North Korea scholars.In its second part, the paper picked the friendship of famous scholars in ShandongProvince in different period of the early Qing Dynasty, medium-term and late Qing Dynasty as case study. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty , we selected Zhang Erqi asresearch object, by way of analyzing the friendship of Zhang Erqi in accordance withmany historical materials such as“A Collection of Haoan”and“a biography oftextologies in the Qing Dynasty”.We found that Zhang Erqi has lived in his hometownall the while except a sally to Beijing, It influenced his friend circle, but because ofoffering Ku Yen-wu’s the right hand of fellowship and hard-working, he became afamous Confucian scholar; In the middle period of the Qing Dynasty, we selected twoscholars Han Mengzhou and Hao Yixing as typical cases for study. The greatachievement of them is inseparable from their wide-friendship. In late Qing Dynasty,Xu Han and Wang Yirong are the most famous specialists in epigraphy in Shandongprovince in the Qing Dynasty whose great achievement is also inseparable from awide range of friends. Xu Han have a long lecture tour and met a lot of like-mindedfriends, they gathered many stone rubbings. Wang Yirong‘s discovery of the Oraclewere inseparable from his long-term official work in Beijing, which gave him achance to meet specialist in epigraphy.Finally, the paper gives a brief summary on the relation between scholars’friendship and academic development. We conclude that friendship between scholarsand academic development of Shandong province during the Qing Dynasty areinseparable, academic research in Shandong province hads a great share withmainstream learning by means of which make friends as many as possiblei, a numberof groups and give birth to scholars, while academic in Shandong Province continueto spread, not only had an impact on many scholars, but also spreading outward to theNorth Korea. Even the national academic centers in the South of the Yangtze River, orin the capital where scholars gathered, and only a small minority can be fortunateenough to meet them. More scholars are unknown in his hometown in Shandongprovince, so their friendship is a limited space, which objectively impede academic,Shandong to spread out.