The Theory Of Emissions Trading And Low Carbon Development Of Oil Industry

In recent years, petroleum industry has obtained better economic benefits with the rapid development. However, in the process of its development, this high pollution and high emission industry also has caused negative effects to the environment. Under the background of the global low carbon development, more and more countries start to implement the emissions trading system in order to effectively solve the environmental problems. Emissions trading system encourages enterprises to take energy-saving and emission abatement measures by means of market. It can convert external environment cost into production cost, stimulate enterprises to take energy-saving and emission abatement measures in order to maximize benefits. Therefore, emissions trading can effectively control greenhouse gas emissions, and it is an effective mean to realize the goal of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Enterprises can sale discharged pollutants by emissions trading, and strengthen its management to reduce emissions and cost. This will be helpful to alleviate the contradiction between development and environmental protection, finally achieve the best social, environmental and economic effects. The petrochemical industry is the pillar industry and the economic lifeline of the country. How to adapt to the requirements of green economy, to alleviate the contradiction between development and environmental protection, and to place on the forefront of the domestic and international enterprises? This is a question. At present, the petroleum industry has been ready for the emissions trading. It should make use of its advantages in the emissions trading market to solve the environmental problem. Carrying out the emissions trading is meaningful for the petroleum enterprises’development, since it consists with China’s economic development. The purpose of this study is to encourage the petroleum industry to carry out the emissions trading, utilize all sorts of advantages, and promote sustained development of the petroleum industry.