| Throughout ancient history,magnates are an important part of the social organization of the Han Dynasty,and they have a pivotal position in the development of the times long river. Scholars about the class of life strongmen, organization, culture and other aspects to do plenty of research, but these basic based on the literature research, the unearthed materials are less, especially for magnate class jade slightly weak.Han Dynasty unearthed in archaeological the magnate tombs unearthed jade mainly to capture the overall ideas and characteristics of the magnate jade, first arrived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty from the Western Han Dynasty, magnate jade gradually from a mysterious stage slowly into the jade secular stage of development, this paper is divided into the following sections:The introduction briefly introduces the meaning and purpose of my choice, and choose "magnate" define the basis of this class.The first chapter mainly introduces the magnate tombs unearthed jade, it is the foundation of this article. The first part of informative source, life, organization, and simply introduced, and the relationship between the rulers do lay a foundation as informative as the class’s definition, based on these, as well as archaeological report, the expert’s judgment to determine the magnate in han dynasty tombs, gather in tombs unearthed jade, do reasonable, thus a total of16tombs----western han dynasty is13, east han dynasty is3,unearthed jade article48.Chapter2mainly classify magnate tombs unearthed jade, its segmentation according to the function of jade sacrificial vessel, jade grip, jade plug, jade sword act the role ofing, baldric, Miscellaneous device and so on six big parts, on the basis of each part, according to the model was divided into classes, each class again on the basis of the differences can be divided into type according to the grain, in the process of classification, for the same shape and decorative pattern, summarized the jade, choose a can show the characteristics of a set of jade do, show me pictures, graphic display magnate tombs unearthed jade, thus more image understanding of jade.The third chapter mainly compared with other classes of unearthed jade, thus the longitudinal to the magnate and tombs unearthed jade has a better understanding and senses, more vividly magnate the class with the jade thought and system. The first part mainly and princes tomb unearthed jade, princes tomb unearthed jade is very rich, is also prominent feature of both embodied in the comparison, and princes tomb unearthed jade, magnate and tombs unearthed jade relatively few, single grain simple, but they still abide by the ceremony, do not trespass. But because pleb tombs unearthed information the lack of a class, so from the pleb at the time of life, economic conditions and beliefs of this a few aspects to demonstrate pleb to use jade this situation, is thus the relatively high class status.Discussed and compared in front, on the basis of summarize and discuss the state of three with the jade system, namely the instrument system, systems of peja jade, burial jade jade, this is the specific analysis of the system with the jade, with these three ritual jade system as the backbone of the magnate in han dynasty tombs unearthed jade, the annotation jade in the state role in the development of social ideology.The fifth chapter according to the change of state with the jade system, to dialysis magnate class with the jade thought evolution, magnate and jade culture influenced by Confucianism and Taoism, with Confucianism, Taoism and with the jade characteristics, highlights the comply with the nation’s political with the jade ritual and "longevity","immortal" associated characteristics, in Confucianism and thinking guidance, thus with the jade thought by the pursuit of "the ritual" gradually evolved into the pursuit of personalized and artistic value of the higher stages.The sixth part is conclusion, as well as,sum and refining the content of the above. |